Current Industrial Reports United States Department of Commerce Economic and Statistical Administration Bureau of the Census METALWORKING MACHINERY (MQ35W) - 1996 Issued July, 1997 Revised April 20, 1998 Revised April 28, 1998 Information on the scope of the survey, methodology, definition of terms and historical notes for this survey maybe found in the introduction of the 1995 Manufacturing Profiles, issued June 1997. Address inquiries concerning these data to U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Manufacturing and Construction Division, Washington, D.C. 20233, or call Larry Blumberg, 301-457-4744. Table 1. VALUE OF SHIPMENTS (INCLUDING EXPORTS) OF METALWORKING MACHINERY, BY CLASS OF PRODUCT: 1987 TO 1996 (Thousands of dollars) Product code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 Metalworking machinery...... 4,607,757 4,547,133 3,780,074 3,222,456 3,073,862 3,171,748 3,426,081 3,514,224 2,858,174 2,668,685 Metal cutting type(1)............. 3,141,128 3,036,592 2,463,001 2,084,864 1,999,668 2,138,713 2,371,266 2,428,520 1,734,781 1,780,737 3541D Boring machines................. 88,929 172,417 129,835 84,667 97,975 77,655 (2) (2) (2) (2) 3541D Drilling machines (2)........... 99,453 78,936 51,987 37,076 37,472 37,374 184,118 183,151 133,860 154,665 35413 Gear cutting machines........... 164,258 137,121 100,612 87,662 79,600 115,226 102,678 97,304 48,897 59,608 35414 Grinding and polishing machines (except gear-tooth grinding, lapping, polish- ing, buffing machines)......... 541,277 549,580 443,262 360,894 335,121 378,946 433,574 419,754 359,821 384,711 35415 Lathes (3)...................... 451,115 478,003 390,843 305,488 258,885 317,087 355,632 343,223 282,480 283,505 35416 Milling machines (4)............ 199,667 194,757 138,852 180,174 210,403 201,137 214,254 206,248 184,482 206,910 3541A Machining centers (multi-func- tion numerically controlled machines)...................... 779,433 698,780 552,358 485,375 377,941 361,799 436,999 442,226 334,469 217,839 3541B Station type machines........... 498,592 477,021 455,138 374,772 434,705 450,366 502,066 562,887 225,376 299,570 3541C Other metal cutting machine tools (except those designed primarily for home workshops, laboratories, etc.)............ 315,977 246,237 200,114 166,248 166,535 195,654 141,945 173,727 165,396 173,929 Metal forming type................ 1,466,629 1,510,541 1,277,187 1,139,581 1,074,194 1,033,035 1,064,815 1,085,704 1,123,393 887,948 35421 pt. Punching and shearing machines....................... 331,382 326,318 294,441 213,402 172,872 180,756 200,050 200,104 167,347 141,965 35421 pt. Bending and forming machines.... 283,020 256,882 253,219 255,299 270,044 204,357 229,271 217,891 204,939 173,380 35422 Presses except forging.......... 401,990 379,203 376,398 345,653 288,248 297,889 319,436 316,549 356,528 265,630 35423 pt. Forging machines................ (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 73,947 58,478 (5) 42,735 35423 pt. Other metal forming type machines(5).................. 450,237 548,138 393,015 325,227 342,830 350,033 274,985 292,682 394,579 264,238 pt. Part. 1/Data for "All lathes (turning machines)" and "All milling machines," valued at under $3,025 each are included in total "Metal cutting type" for 1995 and 1996. 2/For 1987 through 1990 data for Boring machines were combined with Drilling machines to avoid disclosing individual company data. 3/For 1991 through 1996 product code 35415, Lathes, excludes the value for product code 35415 09, All Lathes valued under $3,025 each. 4/For 1991 through 1996 product code 35416, Milling machines, excludes the value for product code 35416 09, All Milling machines valued under $3,025 each. 5/For 1991 through 1996, and 1988 data for forging machines have been combined with other metal forming machines to avoid disclosing individual company data. Table 2. TOTAL SHIPMENTS AND UNFILLED ORDERS (Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars) 1996 1995 Product description Com- Total shipments Unfilled Total shipments Unfilled Product pany orders orders code count Quantity Value (value) Quantity Value (value) Metalworking machinery...................... (X) 179,955 4,607,757 2,347,109 174,683 4,547,133 2,405,916 Total metal cutting type machine tools............ (X) 110,770 3,141,128 1,589,988 117,743 3,036,592 1,544,323 Total metal forming type machine tools............ (X) 69,185 1,466,629 757,121 56,940 1,510,541 861,593 Metal cutting type machine tools valued at $3,025 each or more................ (X) 35,057 3,093,895 1,587,623 36,353 2,984,910 1,541,056 Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025 (1)(2)(3)................. (X) 75,713 47,233 2,365 81,390 51,682 3,267 3541D 00 Boring and drilling machines................... 43 7,927 188,382 113,869 10,465 251,353 103,351 3541D 10 All boring machines valued under $3,025 each.................................. - (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Boring machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541D 16 Horizontal boring, drilling, and milling machines, includes floor, table and rail mounted ............. 5 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 3541D 40 Precision boring machines, including horizontal and vertical boring machines .................. 9 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 3541D 46 Jig boring and all other boring machines, (excluding boring lathes) (4)................................... 1 a/879 88,929 57,100 c/1,374 172,417 a/63,210 3541D 05 All drilling machines valued under $3,025 each............................ 16 5,595 7,736 115 7,299 a/9,421 253 Drilling machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541D 15 Vertical upright drilling machines, including plain upright and heavy duty..................... 7 278 2,086 214 426 4,210 484 3541D 25 Radial drilling machines, including plain and universal.................................. - (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 3541D 35 Deep hole drilling machines ................ 4 b/89 a/12,102 a/4,565 c/96 b/13,851 c/3,692 Multiple spindle drilling machines: 3541D 45 Adjustable joint and fixed center types............................. 6 (5) (5) (5) 288 a/4,066 (5) 3541D 55 All other automatic multiple spindle drilling machines................ 6 (5) (5) (5) 70 9,905 (5) 3541D 65 All other drilling machines, n.e.c. (5)................................. 8 a/1,086 b/77,529 51,875 c/912 c/37,483 b/35,712 35413 00 Gear cutting machines, includes gear hobbers, shapers, teeth finishing, bevel gear generators, and all other gear cutting machines.......................... 10 471 164,258 128,793 421 137,121 94,917 35414 00 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machines........................... 86 65,737 541,277 281,000 66,439 549,580 309,778 35414 10 All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machines valued under $3,025 each............................ 20 59,099 24,274 (1) 59,890 23,475 1,699 All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machines valued at $3,025 each or more: External cylindrical grinding machines: 35414 11 Plain, including angular wheel types.................................... 3 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 35414 13 Universal (6)............................. 3 106 29,848 17,452 137 37,263 19,004 35414 14 Roll, chucking, centerless, and other cylindrical grinding machines................................. 14 b/715 a/165,098 142,867 b/628 170,878 129,000 35414 33 Surface grinding machines, rotary table type, horizontal and vertical................................... 6 c/381 b/12,564 (7) c/682 b/19,902 b/14,492 35414 34 Surface grinding machines, reciprocating table type, including face grinders, horizontal and vertical.................... 9 (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) 35414 37 Surface grinding machines, reciprocating table type, including face grinders, hand surface type (8)....... 3 1,226 a/19,921 3,610 1,140 19,540 b/8,151 35414 42 All other disc grinders, includes bench, floor, snag, double spindle grinders, and abrasive belt grinders (7)............................... 5 (9) (9) 17,560 b/524 22,081 (9) 35414 52 Tool and cutter grinding machines (9)....... 15 1,031 117,143 19,832 746 85,184 40,569 35414 53 Drill point grinders........................ 6 (10) (10) 1,368 (X) (X) (X) 35414 55 All other grinding machines, n.e.c., including internal cylindrical type, planer type, and thread grinding machines (10).............................. 23 b/1,423 a/67,574 34,805 b/1,012 b/67,502 a/33,046 35414 75 Honing and lapping machines, internal, including combination bore, hone, and external................... 6 163 16,361 (11) (11) (11) (11) 35414 79 Flat surface lapping machine (except gear lapping) (11)......................... 4 956 b/46,241 b/14,540 969 a/62,905 c/31,971 35414 84 All other honing and lapping or polishing and buffing machines, including speed lathes and multistation type)......................... 16 a/637 42,253 28,966 711 40,850 31,846 35415 00 Lathes.......................................... (X) 4,190 451,115 122,838 4,643 478,003 152,098 Numerically controlled: Horizontal.................................. 15 2,985 304,871 62,208 3,416 351,234 83,661 35415 15 Multiple spindle NC turning machine....... 3 (12) (12) (12) (X) (X) (X) Single spindle NC turning machines: 35415 19 Chuck sizes up to and including 6"..... 3 (13) (13) (13) (X) (X) (X) 35415 21 Chuck sizes over 6" but less than 10" (13)......................... 9 2,019 166,803 31,287 (X) (X) (X) 35415 11 Chuck sizes from 10" but less than 15".............................. 9 917 115,247 18,270 (X) (X) (X) 35415 12 Chuck sizes 15" and over (12).......... 4 49 22,821 12,651 (X) (X) (X) 35415 22 Vertical NC turning machines................ 7 222 90,288 36,940 234 74,007 46,017 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines (2)................................. 13 983 55,956 23,690 993 52,762 22,420 35415 09 All lathes (turning machines) valued under $3,025 each ......................... 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) All lathes (turning machines) valued at $3,025 each or more: 35415 23 Engine or toolroom lathes, all types...... 4 (14) (14) 3,241 (14) (14) (14) Automatic lathes: 35415 83 Single spindle.......................... 3 (14) (14) (14) (14) (14) (14) Multiple spindle: 35415 88 Bar (screw) machines.................. 2 (14) (14) (14) (14) (14) (14) 35415 67 Chucking machines..................... 1 (14) (14) (X) (14) (14) (14) 35415 57 All other horizontal turning machines, including turret lathes and automatic between center lathes.................... 4 (14) (14) (X) (14) (14) (14) 35415 86 All vertical turning machines (14)........ 1 b/983 c/55,956 b/20,449 a/993 b/52,762 c/22,420 35416 00 Milling machines (3)............................ 25 4,102 199,667 191,985 4,747 194,757 119,738 35416 09 All milling machines valued under $3,025 each ........................................ 6 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) All milling machines valued at $3,025 or more: 35416 23 General purpose, knee milling machines, all types.................................. 7 (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) Automatic and manufacturing: 35416 32 Single spindle, multiple spindle and special purpose machines................. 5 (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) 35416 53 Profile machines and duplicators............ 3 (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) 35416 62 All other milling machines, n.e.c., including planer type and thread milling machines (15)...................... 12 4,102 199,667 191,985 4,747 194,757 119,738 3541A 00 Machining centers............................... 24 8,442 779,433 147,229 7,305 698,780 193,791 Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool change): 3541A 05 Y-axis travel less than 20 inches........... 11 3,447 205,277 17,013 2,978 173,766 36,965 3541A 07 Y-axis travel 20 inches through 26 inches..................................... 9 2,832 231,114 19,314 2,503 204,959 34,475 3541A 09 Y-axis travel over 26 inches................ 7 678 87,846 11,140 542 74,572 22,709 Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change): 3541A 12 400mm pallet and smaller.................... 4 (16) (16) 12,688 (X) (X) (X) 3541A 14 401mm-500mm pallet (16)..................... 4 363 80,886 20,376 (X) (X) (X) 3541A 16 501mm-630mm pallet.......................... 4 (17) (17) (15) (X) (X) (X) 3541A 17 631mm-800mm pallet (17)..................... 4 169 80,187 21,484 (X) (X) (X) 3541A 18 801mm-1000mm pallet......................... 3 (18) (18) 7,221 (X) (X) (X) 3541A 21 Over 1000mm pallet (18)..................... 4 60 58,696 (19) (X) (X) (X) 3541A 19 All other machining centers including special machining centers, special adapting of standard machining centers, and machining centers with indexing turret (19)............ 7 893 35,427 37,993 629 31,250 27,421 3541B 00 Station type machines........................... 22 413 498,592 521,008 464 477,021 480,353 3541B 31 Dial or rotary, trunnion, and center column... 12 168 225,747 101,042 242 256,932 174,943 3541B 35 Transfer...................................... 12 (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) 3541B 37 Other station type, n.e.c (20)................ 5 a/245 272,845 419,966 b/222 220,089 305,410 3541C 00 Other metal cutting machine tools............... 66 17,013 315,977 81,613 18,696 246,237 90,104 3541C 41 Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c. valued under $3,025................... 15 b/8,544 b/12,796 597 b/9,638 b/15,046 1,122 Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c. valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541C 51 Broaching machines.......................... 6 c/97 c/10,656 c/4,158 c/89 c/10,641 c/7,983 Sawing and cutoff machines: 3541C 53 Power hack saws........................... 2 (21) (21) (21) (21) (21) (21) 3541C 55 Circular cutoff saws (cold)............... 5 148 a/6,833 (21) 188 8,371 (21) 3541C 59 Band saws................................. 12 3,657 50,810 (21) 4,201 52,654 (21) 3541C 61 All other sawing and cutoff machines (21)............................ 12 765 33,481 24,436 609 25,061 c/35,562 3541C 64 Spark erosion, untrasonic, and electrolytic machines, all types........... 8 1,152 80,435 7,084 1,156 70,590 12,635 3541C 91 Miscellaneous metal cutting machine tools...................................... 27 a/2,650 120,966 45,338 b/2,815 b/63,874 32,802 Metal forming type machine tools valued at $3,025 or more............................... (X) 19,864 1,427,686 754,830 22,854 1,482,874 859,238 Metal forming type machine tools valued under $3,025.................................... (X) 49,321 38,943 2,291 34,086 27,667 2,355 35421 00 Punching, shearing, bending, and forming machines.............................. 81 15,540 614,402 221,514 15,654 583,200 237,913 35421 08 All punching and shearing machines valued under $3,025 each..................... 12 c/711 b/1,264 c/132 c/866 b/1,497 c/131 All punching and shearing machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Power operated only: 35421 11 Punches, including combination punching and shearing machines........... 16 a/3,200 a/45,774 12,977 b/3,341 a/44,888 5,222 35421 16 Punching machines fixed position and two axes positioning table........... 7 566 130,015 14,399 584 a/145,822 a/26,468 Plate shearing machines: 35421 12 Mechanical.............................. 6 (22) (22) (22) 223 42,567 (23) 35421 14 Hydraulic (23).......................... 12 (22) (22) a/4,820 b/1,164 b/37,118 a/55,937 35421 19 Other power operated punching and shearing machines (22)............... 8 3,157 154,329 61,088 1,471 54,426 15,685 35421 33 All bending and forming machines, power operated, valued under $3,025 each............................ 8 2,304 3,691 420 2,271 a/4,084 a/315 All bending and forming machines, power operated, valued at $3,025 each or more: 35421 34 Press brakes all types...................... 8 a/1,141 a/67,954 21,201 b/1,429 b/72,342 15,136 35421 37 Bending rolls, sheet, and plate............. 7 b/484 b/12,563 (24) c/464 b/7,658 a/998 35421 35 Bending rolls, angles, bars, shapes, and tubes.................................. 5 (24) (24) (24) (24) (24) (24) 35421 43 Rotary bending and forming machines, including rotary head (24)................. 10 b/818 77,162 a/32,231 b/867 63,006 b/42,176 35421 47 Ram and press bending machines.............. 5 (25) (25) (25) 250 5,025 (25) 35421 49 Other bending and forming machines, including folders (25)..................... 22 3,159 121,650 b/74,246 2,724 a/104,767 b/75,845 35422 00 Presses (except forgings)....................... 48 11,023 401,990 334,302 5,045 379,203 376,502 35422 01 All presses valued under $3,025 each.......... 6 a/8,072 5,004 (26) (26) (26) (26) All presses valued at $3,025 each or more: Mechanical presses: Open back inclinable, gap type: 35422 12 50 tons and under....................... 7 367 6,647 964 347 5,872 1,912 35422 02 51 tons to 120 tons..................... 6 111 7,214 2,271 154 9,264 3,137 35422 03 121 tons and over....................... 3 (26) (26) (26) 39 4,432 (26) Vertical straight sided and arch frame single action: 35422 16 Single point.............................. 2 (27) (27) (27) (27) (27) (27) Two point: 35422 17 300 tons and under (27)................. 5 127 31,472 8,485 211 42,748 21,874 35422 18 301 tons and over....................... 3 (26) (26) 13,341 46 29,086 19,528 35422 45 Automatic presses, strip or coil field...................................... 8 452 122,892 (26) 426 117,524 77,610 35422 53 All other mechanical presses (26)........... 5 130 131,319 237,402 1,864 69,292 166,298 Hydraulic presses: Vertical single action, all tonnages: 35422 56 Housing or straight side type........... 6 (28) (28) (28) (28) (28) (28) 35422 57 Column type (open rod) (28)............. 8 130 39,127 37,640 b/176 b/41,485 26,046 Gap or C-frame: 35422 58 15 tons and under....................... 8 634 6,365 582 b/683 b/7,847 b/544 35422 59 16 tons to 35 tons...................... 6 119 5,056 2,666 b/101 a/4,683 (29) 35422 60 Over 35 tons............................ 8 90 7,967 a/5,876 b/76 b/6,007 2,398 35422 92 Other hydraulic and pneumatic presses, including horizontal (29)................ 14 b/791 38,927 b/25,075 b/922 b/40,963 b/57,155 35423 20 Forging machines, including forging presses and die stamping presses....................... 5 (30) (30) (30) (30) (30) (30) 35423 00 All other metal forming type machine tools...... 48 42,622 450,237 201,305 36,241 548,138 247,178 35423 97 All other metal forming type machine tools valued under $3,025 each..................... 5 38,234 28,984 (30) 30,949 22,086 1,909 All other metal forming type machine tools valued at $3,025 each or more: 35423 43 Thread rolling machinery.................... 6 a/128 b/20,578 b/4,854 b/167 c/28,967 c/3,493 35423 30 Metal container-making machinery............ 8 877 100,923 57,567 1,149 168,961 85,905 35423 55 Die casting machines all types.............. 5 130 83,777 4,344 (31) (31) 19,202 35423 49 Riveting machines (31)...................... 9 b/1,009 a/13,982 b/2,164 b/1,258 117,494 c/2,177 35423 93 All other metal forming type machine tools, n.e.c (30).......................... 26 b/2,244 201,993 132,376 b/2,718 210,630 134,492 n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. X Not applicable 1 Unfilled orders for product code 35414 10 are included in the total for "Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025." 2 Product code 35415 09 is included in the total for "Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025." 3 Product code 35416 09 is included in the total for "Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025." 4 Product codes 3541D 16, 3541D 40, and 3541D 46 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 5 Product codes 3541D 45, 3541D 55, and 3541D 65 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 6 Product codes 35414 11 and 35414 13 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 7 Unfilled orders for product codes 35414 33 and 35414 42 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 8 Product codes 35414 34 and 35414 37 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 9 Product codes 35414 42 and 35414 52 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 10 Product codes 35414 53 and 35414 55 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 11 Product codes 35414 75 and 35414 79 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 12 Product codes 35415 15 and 35415 12 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 13 Product codes 35415 19 and 35415 21 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 14 Product codes 35415 23, 35415 83, 35415 88, 35415 67, 35415 57, and 35415 86 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 15 Product codes 35416 23, 35416 32, 35416 53, and 3541 62 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 16 Product codes 3541A 12 and 3541A 14 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 17 Product codes 3541A 16 and 3541A 17 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 18 Product codes 3541A 18 and 3541A 21 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 19 Unfilled orders for product codes 3541A 21 and 3541A 19 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 20 Product codes 3541B 35 and 3541B 37 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 21 Product codes 3541C 53, 3541C 55, 3541C 59, and 3541C61 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 22 Product codes 35421 12, 35421 14 and 35421 19 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 23 Unfilled orders for product codes 35421 12 and 35421 14 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 24 Product codes 35421 37, 35421 35, and 35421 43 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 25 Product codes 35421 47 and 35421 49 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 26 Product codes 35422 01, 35422 03, 35422 18, 35422 45 and 35422 53 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 27 Product codes 35422 16 and 35422 17 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 28 Product codes 35422 56 and 35422 57 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 29 Unfilled orders for product codes 35422 59 and 35422 92 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 30 Product codes 35423 20, 35423 97, and 35423 93 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 31 Product codes 35423 55 and 35423 49 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a/16 to 25 percent of this item is estimated; b/26 to 50 percent of this item is estimated; c/Over 50 percent of this item is estimated Table 3. SHIPMENTS OF NUMERICALLY CONTROLLED MACHINES, AND EXPORTS: 1996 AND 1995 (Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars) 1996 1995 Shipments of Shipments of numerically con- numerically con- Product description trolled machines trolled machines Export(1) Export(1) shipments shipments Quantity Value (value) Quantity Value Value Metalworking machinery............... 17,021 2,230,287 713,070 17,052 2,196,526 626,653 Metal cutting type machine tools(2)........ 15,052 1,915,702 423,235 14,845 1,902,410 364,192 Boring and drilling machines............. 75 35,805 2,208 243 87,050 5,586 Gear cutting machines.................... 308 134,165 84,659 298 117,547 48,616 Grinding, polishing, buffing, and lapping machines........................ 692 239,207 75,559 923 252,801 76,942 Valued under $3,025 each, external cylindrical grinding machines (plain and universal) and surface grinding machines, all types......... 557 225,977 54,280 820 244,723 59,026 Honing, lapping, polishing and buffing machines...................... 135 13,230 21,279 103 8,078 17,916 Horizontal NC turning machines, valued at $3,025 or more................ 2,985 304,871 31,578 3,416 351,235 21,038 Single spindle NC turning machines: Chuck sizes up to and including 6".... (2) (2) (2) (X) (X) (X) Chuck sizes over 6" but less than 10" (2)......................... 2,019 166,803 20,137 (X) (X) (X) Chuck sizes from 10" but less than 15"............................. 917 115,247 8,329 (X) (X) (X) Chuck sizes 15" and over, and multiple spindle..................... 49 22,821 3,112 (X) (X) (X) Vertical NC turning machines, valued at $3,025 or more....................... 222 90,288 1,443 234 74,007 8,798 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines, valued at $3,025 or more...... (X) (X) 2,753 (X) (X) 4,780 Milling machines......................... 1,649 160,867 22,332 1,760 153,577 21,397 Machining centers (3).................... 8,442 779,433 149,179 7,305 698,780 137,308 Drill, mill and bore, vertical (automatic tool change)............... 6,957 524,237 108,165 6,023 453,297 88,334 Y-axis travel less than 20 inches.... 3,447 205,277 (D) 2,978 173,766 (D) Y-axis travel 20 inches through 26 inches........................... 2,832 231,114 43,242 2,503 204,959 38,898 Y-axis travel over 26 inches......... 678 87,846 (D) 542 74,572 (D) Drill, mill and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change)............... 592 219,769 38,419 653 214,233 34,036 400mm pallet and smaller............. (4) (4) (D) (X) (X) (X) 401mm-500mm pallet (4)............... 363 80,886 (D) (X) (X) (X) 501mm-630mm pallet................... (5) (5) (D) (X) (X) (X) 631mm-800mm pallet (5)............... 169 80,187 (D) (X) (X) (X) 801mm-1000mm pallet.................. (6) (6) (D) (X) (X) (X) Over 1000mm pallet (6)............... 60 58,696 (D) (X) (X) (X) All other machining centers............ 893 35,427 (3) 629 31,250 (3) Station type machines, and other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c............ 679 171,066 53,524 666 167,413 39,727 Metal forming type machine tools........... 1,969 314,585 289,835 2,207 294,116 262,461 Punching, shearing, bending, and forming machines................................ 1,099 229,850 117,835 1,243 217,496 95,052 Punching and shearing machines......... 710 180,729 47,727 716 155,503 42,696 All bending and forming machines, power operated........................ 389 49,121 70,108 527 61,993 52,356 Presses, except forgings................. 171 57,874 48,694 162 46,084 33,869 Forging machines, and all other metal forming type machine tools.............. 699 26,861 123,306 802 30,536 133,540 D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. X Not applicable. 1/Data includes the value of all types of machines exported, as reported by MQ35W survey panel. 2/Data included in "Chuck sizes over 6 but less than 10." 3/Data included in total for machining centers. 4/Data included in 401mm-500mm pallet. 5/Data included in 631mm-800mm pallet. 6/Data included in over 1000mm pallet. TABLE 4A. SHIPMENTS, EXPORTS, AND IMPORTS OF METALWORKING MACHINERY: 1996 (Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars) Manufacturers' Exports of domestic Imports for shipments merchandise (1) (2) consumption (1) (3) Product description Value at Value Quantity Value Quantity port Quantity (4) Boring and drilling machines, excluding multifunction NC machines, machining centers: Boring machines: Valued under $3,025 each................. (X) (X) 2,350 469 2,828 2,680 Valued at $3,025 each or more............ 879 88,929 599 26,318 893 92,462 Drilling machines: Valued under $3,025 each................. 5,595 7,736 5,477 3,368 165,823 19,427 Valued at $3,025 each or more............ 1,453 91,717 715 21,331 1,491 55,605 Gear cutting machines...................... 471 164,258 826 7,768 681 44,349 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machinery (except gear tooth grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machines): Valued under $3,025 each................. 59,099 24,274 25,474 7,185 805,906 32,290 Valued at $3,025 each or more............ 6,638 517,003 1,214 95,705 8,352 362,110 Lathes (turning machines) under $3,025..... (D) (D) 412 567 14,593 12,384 Horizontal NC turning machines........... 2,985 304,871 437 40,667 8,067 696,777 Vertical NC turning machines............. 222 90,288 73 8,711 339 46,400 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines: Engine or toolroom lathes, all types... (5) (5) 54 706 5,365 58,213 Single spindle automatic lathes........ (5) (5) 12 146 326 6,630 Multiple spindle automatic lathes...... (5) (5) 67 4,815 74 13,723 All other horizontal turning machines.. (5) (5) 241 3,731 212 5,209 All vertical lathes and vertical boring machines(5).................... 983 55,956 275 8,391 779 34,124 Milling machines: Valued under $3,025 each................... (D) (D) 8,754 11,729 10,163 10,793 Valued at $3,025 each or more.............. 4,102 199,667 1,106 43,795 8,500 142,493 Machining centers (multifunction NC machines): Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool change): Y-axis travel less than 20 inches and 20 inches through 26 inches............................... 6,279 436,391 608 64,908 3,420 309,383 Y-axis travel 26 inches and over......... 678 87,846 40 8,401 351 71,376 Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change)................... 592 219,769 38 12,975 1,456 425,224 Other machining centers.................... 893 35,427 586 48,245 153 59,088 Station type machines........................ 413 498,592 146 62,364 520 215,155 Other metal cutting machine tools: Valued under $3,025 each................... 8,544 12,796 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Valued at $3,025 each or more.............. 8,469 303,181 5,909 159,491 6,188 288,487 Punching and shearing machines: Valued under $3,025 each................... 711 1,264 1,260 760 9,087 3,156 Valued at $3,025 each or more.............. 6,923 330,118 1,545 63,558 2,073 163,757 Bending and forming machines: Valued under $3,025 each................... 2,304 3,691 10,528 5,825 29,194 5,040 Valued at $3,025 each or more.............. 5,602 279,329 2,007 76,636 4,491 246,884 Presses, except forging presses.............. 11,023 401,990 1,745 1,725 5,131 242,108 Forging machines, including presses.......... (6) (6) 482 101,681 1,268 109,394 All other metal forming type machine tools: Valued under $3,025 each................... 38,234 28,984 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Die casting machines..................... 130 83,777 1,976 16,301 1,267 66,674 Thread rolling machines.................. 128 20,578 52 2,023 122 9,890 Other metal forming machines(6).......... 2,244 201,993 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1/For a comparison of SIC-based product codes, schedule B export numbers, and HTSUSA import numbers, see Table 4 in the first quarter 1997 report for this series, MQ35W(97)-1, issued June 6, 1997. 2/Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3/Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. General Imports for Consumption. 4/This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and frieght) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties. 5/Data included with "All vertical lathes and vertical boring machines." 6/Data included with "Other metal forming machines." TABLE 4B. SHIPMENTS, EXPORTS, AND IMPORTS OF METALWORKING MACHINERY: 1995 (Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars) Manufacturers' Exports of domestic Imports for shipments merchandise (1) (2) consumption (1) (3) Value at Value Product description Quantity Value Quantity port Quantity (4) Boring and drilling machines, excluding multifunction NC machines, machining centers: Boring machines: Valued under $3,025 each.................... (X) (X) 4,683 1,263 3,575 3,139 Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 1,374 172,417 726 46,577 1,221 68,629 Drilling machines: Valued under $3,025 each.................... 7,299 9,421 7,664 4,238 180,832 20,565 Valued at $3,025 each or more............... 1,792 69,515 567 23,865 1,393 48,814 Gear cutting machines......................... 421 137,121 594 8,947 852 53,819 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machinery (except gear tooth grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machines): Valued under $3,025 each.................... 59,890 23,475 26,647 8,732 837,029 29,482 Valued at $3,025 each or more............... 5,838 485,255 1,529 93,464 9,438 332,412 Lathes (turning machines) under $3,025........ (D) (D) 647 585 11,774 9,991 Horizontal NC turning machines............ 3,416 351,234 393 42,547 6,834 680,505 Vertical NC turning machines.............. 234 74,007 161 26,286 366 55,971 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines: Engine or toolroom lathes, all types.... (5) (5) 124 3,303 4,991 47,223 Single spindle automatic lathes (5)..... 85 7,045 25 789 280 4,677 Multiple spindle automatic lathes....... 249 29,324 48 5,449 102 17,671 All other horizontal turning machines... 531 6,860 336 4,495 333 12,583 All vertical lathes and vertical boring machines............................... 128 9,533 218 6,071 887 25,690 Milling machines: Valued under $3,025 each...................... (D) (D) 6,663 9,513 11,030 13,042 Valued at $3,025 each or more................. 4,747 194,757 762 34,562 6,950 90,297 Machining centers (multifunction NC machines): Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool change): Y-axis travel less than 20 inches and 20 inches through 26 inches.................................. 5,481 378,725 235 26,467 3,325 289,729 Y-axis travel 26 inches and over............ 542 74,572 33 7,304 470 63,276 Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change)................................. 653 214,233 21 5,201 982 278,519 Other machining centers....................... 629 31,250 424 36,313 269 99,673 Station type machines........................... 464 477,021 192 63,204 300 76,178 Other metal cutting machine tools: Valued under $3,025 each...................... 9,638 15,046 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Valued at $3,025 each or more................. 9,058 231,191 4,660 124,881 6,558 311,130 Punching and shearing machines: Valued under $3,025 each...................... 866 1,497 5,019 1,893 5,407 1,937 Valued at $3,025 each or more................. 6,783 324,821 1,344 62,878 2,043 137,730 Bending and forming machines: Valued under $3,025 each...................... 2,271 4,084 12,581 6,543 22,670 4,292 Valued at $3,025 each or more................. 5,734 252,798 2,084 71,169 4,101 210,214 Presses, except forging presses................. 5,045 379,203 2,507 2,923 4,369 194,051 Forging machines, including presses............. (D) (D) 334 68,726 1,364 128,941 All other metal forming type machine tools: Valued under $3,025 each...................... 30,949 22,086 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Valued at $3,025 each or more: Die casting machines........................ (D) (D) 498 18,120 1,495 75,277 Thread rolling machines..................... 167 28,967 60 4,258 63 5,457 Other metal forming machines................ 2,718 210,630 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies NA Not available X Not applicable 1/ For a comparison of SIC-based product codes, schedule B export numbers, and HTSUSA import numbers, see Table 4 in the first quarter 1996 report for this series, MQ35W(96)-1, issued June 20, 1996. 2/ Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3/ Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. General Imports for Consumption. 4/ This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and frieght) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties. 5/ Manufacturers' shipments for Engines or toolroom lathes have been combined with Single spindle automatic lathes. Table 5. COMPARISON OF STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-BASED PRODUCT CODES WITH SCHEDULE B EXPORT NUMBERS, AND HTUSA IMPORT NUMBERS: 1996 Product Export Import code Product description number (1) number (2) Boring machines, excluding multifunction NC machines, machining centers: 8459.39.0020 8459.39.0020 3541D 10 All boring machines valued under $3,025 each 8459.40.0020 8459.40.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 8459.31.0010 8459.31.0010 3541D 16 Horizontal boring, drilling, and milling machines, 8459.31.0040 8459.31.0040 includes floor, table and rail mounted 8459.39.0040 8459.39.0040 8459.31.0070 8459.31.0070 3541D 40 Precision boring machines, including horizontal, 8459.39.0050 8459.39.0050 vertical, and all other precision boring machines 8459.40.0040 8459.40.0040 3541D 46 Jig boring and all other boring machines (except 8459.40.0050 8459.40.0050 boring lathes) 8459.40.0070 8459.40.0070 8459.40.0080 8459.40.0080 Drilling machines, excluding machining centers: 3541D 05 All drilling machines valued under $3,025 each 8459.29.0020 8459.29.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541D 15 Vertical, upright drilling machines, including plain upright and heavy duty 8459.29.0070 8459.29.0070 3541D 25 Radial drilling machines, including plain and uni- versal 8459.29.0050 8459.29.0050 Multiple spindle drilling machines (cluster of spindles driven from one central power unit): 3541D 45 Adjustable joint and fixed center type 3541D 55 All other automatic multiple spindle drilling machines, including indexing turret head (fixed 8459.29.0040 8459.29.0040 column and table) 3541D 35 Deep hole drilling machines 8459.21.0080 8459.21.0080 3541D 65 All other drilling machines, n.e.c., including bench 8459.29.0090 8459.29.0090 type sensitive, vertical n.e.c., radial n.e.c. 8461.40.1020 8461.40.1020 35413 00 Gear cutting machines, includes gear hobbers, shapers, 8461.40.1030 8461.40.1030 teeth finishing, bevel gear generators, and all other 8461.40.1040 8461.40.1040 gear cutting machines 8461.40.1060 8461.40.1060 8461.40.5040 8461.40.5040 8461.40.5050 8461.40.5050 8461.40.5070 8461.40.5070 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machinery (except gear tooth grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machines): 8460.39.0020 8460.39.0020 35414 10 All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping 8460.40.8020 8460.40.8020 machines valued under $3,025 each 8460.90.8020 8460.90.8020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: External cylindrical grinding machines: 35414 11 Plain, including angular wheel types 8460.21.0080 8460.21.0080 35414 13 Universal 8460.29.0010 8460.29.0010 35414 14 Roll, chucking, centerless, and other cylindrical grinding machines 8460.29.0030 8460.29.0030 35414 42 All other disc grinders, includes bench, floor, snag, double spindle grinders, and abrasive belt grinders 35414 55 All other grinding machines n.e.c., including internal 8460.29.0050 8460.29.0050 cylindrical type, planer type, and thread grinding machines Surface grinding machines: Reciprocating table type, including face grinders: 35414 34 Horizontal and vertical 8460.11.0080 8460.11.0080 35414 37 Hand surface type 8460.19.0010 8460.19.0010 35414 33 Rotary table type, horizontal and vertical 8460.19.0050 8460.19.0050 35414 52 Tool and cutter grinding machines, including universal and special 8460.31.0080 8460.31.0080 35414 53 Drill point grinders 8460.39.0050 8460.39.0050 Honing and lapping machines, except gear honing and lapping: 35414 75 Internal, including combination bore, hone, and 8460.40.4060 8460.40.4060 external 8460.40.8080 8460.40.8080 35414 79 Flat surface lapping machines, except gear lapping 8460.90.4060 8460.90.4060 35414 84 All other honing and lapping or polishing and 8460.90.8080 8460.90.8080 buffing machines (including speed lathes and multistation type) Lathes (turning machines): 8458.19.0020 8458.19.0020 35415 09 All lathes valued under $3,025 each 8458.99.5060 8458.99.5060 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Horizontal spindle: 35415 15 Multiple spindle NC turning machine 8458.11.0010 8458.11.0010 Single spindle NC turning machine: 35415 19 Chuck sizes up to and including 6" 8458.11.0030 8458.11.0030 35415 21 Chuck sizes over 6" but less than 10" 8458.11.0050 8458.11.0050 35415 11 Chuck sizes from 10" but less than 15" 8458.11.0090 8458.11.0090 35415 12 Chuck sizes15" and over 35415 22 Vertical spindle 8458.91.1060 8458.91.1060 8458.91.1080 8458.91.1080 8458.91.5050 8458.91.5050 8458.91.5070 8458.91.5070 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines Horizontal spindle: 35415 23 Engine or toolroom lathes all types 8458.19.0030 8458.19.0030 Automatic lathes: 35415 83 Single spindle 8458.19.0050 8458.19.0050 Multiple spindle: 35415 88 Bar (screw) machines 35415 67 Chucking machines 8458.19.0070 8458.19.0070 35415 57 All other horizontal turning machines 8458.19.0090 8458.19.0090 Vertical spindle: 8458.99.1050 8458.99.1050 35415 86 All vertical turning machines 8458.99.5090 8458.99.5090 Milling machines, excluding machining centers: 8459.59.0020 8459.59.0020 35416 09 All milling machines valued under $3,025 each 8459.69.0020 8459.69.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 35416 23 General purpose, knee milling machines all 8459.51.0080 8459.51.0080 types 8459.59.0030 8459.59.0030 Automatic and manufacturing bed type: 35416 32 Single spindle, multiple spindle and special 8459.61.0080 8459.61.0080 purpose machines 35416 53 Profile machines and duplicators, including spar and skin millers 8459.69.0050 8459.69.0050 35416 62 All other milling machines, n.e.c., (including planer 8459.69.0070 8459.69.0070 type and thread milling machines) 8459.69.0090 8459.69.0090 Machining centers (multifunctions NC machines): Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool change): 3541A 05 Y-axis travel less than 20" 8457.10.0015 8457.10.0015 3541A 07 Y-axis travel 20" through 26" 3541A 09 Y-axis travel over 26" 8457.10.0025 8457.10.0025 Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change): 3541A 12 400mm pallet and smaller 8457.10.0055 8457.10.0055 3541A 14 401mm-500mm pallet 8457.10.0060 8457.10.0060 3541A 16 501mm-630mm pallet 8457.10.0065 8457.10.0065 3541A 17 631mm-800mm pallet 8457.10.0070 8457.10.0070 3541A 18 801mm-1000mm pallet 3541A 21 Over 1000mm pallet 3541A 19 All other machining centers, including special machining 8457.10.0075 8457.10.0075 centers, special adapting of standard machining centers, and machining centers with indexing turret Station type machines: 8457.20.0010 8457.20.0010 3541B 31 Dial or rotary, trunnion, and center column 8457.20.0090 8457.20.0090 3541B 35 Transfer (free, palletized shuttle) 8457.30.0010 8457.30.0010 3541B 37 Other station type n.e.c. 8457.30.0090 8457.30.0090 Other metal cutting machine tools: 8459.70.8060 8459.70.8060 8461.10.8040 8461.10.8040 3541C 41 Other metal cutting machine tools n.e.c. valued under 8461.20.8070 8461.20.8070 $3,025 8461.30.8040 8461.30.8040 8461.50.8020 8461.50.8020 8461.90.8020 8461.90.8020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541C 51 Broaching machines, including internal surface and all 8461.30.4060 8461.30.4060 other broaching machines 8461.30.8080 8461.30.8080 Sawing and cutoff machines: 3541C 53 Power hack saws 8461.50.4050 8461.50.4050 3541C 55 Circular cutoff saws (cold) 8461.50.8090 8461.50.8090 3541C 59 Band saws 3541C 61 All other sawing and cutoff machines Spark erosion, ultrasonic and electrolytic machines all 8456.30.1020 8456.30.1020 3541C 64 types 8456.30.1050 8456.30.1050 8456.30.1070 8456.30.1070 8456.99.3005 8456.99.3005 8456.99.3040 8456.99.3040 8456.99.3060 8456.99.3060 8456.99.3080 8456.99.3080 3541C 91 Miscellaneous metal cutting machine tools, including 8461.90.4040 8461.90.4040 rifling, centering, keyseating, pointing, chemfering, 8461.90.8080 8461.90.8080 facing, shaving, grooving, countersinking, burring, 8461.10.4060 8461.10.4060 reaming, screw and nut slotting machines, threading 8461.10.8080 8461.10.8080 planers, and shapers 8461.20.4000 8461.20.4000 8461.20.8090 8461.20.8090 Punching and shearing machines: 35421 08 All punching and shearing machines valued under $3,025 8462.39.0020 8462.39.0020 each 8462.49.0020 8462.49.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 or more: Power operated only: Plate shearing machines (squaring, slitting, etc.): 35421 12 Mechanical 35421 14 Hydraulic 8462.31.0080 8462.31.0080 35421 11 Punches, including combination punching and shearing 8462.39.0050 8462.39.0050 machines 8462.41.0080 8462.41.0080 35421 16 Punching machines fixed position and two axes positioning table 8462.49.0050 8462.49.0050 35421 19 Other power operated punching and shearing machines Bending and forming machines: 35421 33 All bending and forming machines valued under $3,025 8462.29.0020 8462.29.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 35421 34 Press brakes all types 8462.29.0030 8462.29.0030 35421 37 Bending rolls, sheet, and plate 8462.29.0040 8462.29.0040 35421 35 Bending rolls, angles, bars, shapes, and tubes 8462.21.0080 8462.21.0080 35421 43 Rotary bending and forming machines, including rotary 8462.29.0050 8462.29.0050 head 35421 47 Ram and press bending machines (pipe, bar, etc.,) 35421 49 Other bending and forming machines, including folders Presses except forging presses: 35422 01 All presses valued under $3,025 each 8462.99.8020 8462.99.8020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Mechanical Open back inclinable (gap type): 35422 12 50 tons and under 8462.99.4030 8462.99.4030 35422 02 51 tons to 120 tons 8462.99.8035 8462.99.8035 35422 03 121 tons and over 8462.99.8045 8462.99.8045 Vertical straight sided and arch frame, excluding knuckle joint, including cam and crank: 8462.99.8060 8462.99.8060 Single action: 35422 16 Single point Two point: 35422 17 300 tons and under 35422 18 301 tons and over 35422 45 Automatic presses, strip or coil field 35422 53 Other mechanical presses, including end wheel type bulldozer, double and triple action, and transfer fed presses, four point and knuckle joint (exclud- ing automated lines of standard equipment) Hydraulic presses (metalworking only) Vertical single action, all tonnages 35422 56 Housing or straight side type 8462.91.4060 8462.91.4060 35422 57 Column type (open rod) 8462.91.8090 8462.91.8090 Gap or C-frame: 35422 58 15 tons and under 35422 59 16 tons to 35 tons 35422 60 Over 35 tons 35422 92 Other hydraulic and pneumatic presses, including horizontal 35423 20 Forging machines, (including forging presses and die 8462.10.0030 8462.10.0030 stamping preses) 8462.10.0050 8462.10.0050 All other metal forming type machine tools: 35423 97 All other metal forming type machine tools valued 8463.20.0060 8463.20.0060 under $3,025 each 8463.90.0060 8463.90.0060 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 35423 55 Die casting machines all types 8454.30.0010 8454.30.0010 35423 43 Thread rolling machinery 8463.20.0080 8463.20.0080 35423 30 Metal container-making machinery 35423 49 Riveting machines, except hand held portable types 8463.90.0080 8463.90.0080 35423 93 All other metal forming type machine tools n.e.c. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. 1/Source: 1996 edition, Harmonized System-Based Schedule B, Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States. 2/Source Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, Annotated (1996).  reaming, screw and n