Current Industrial Reports United States Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration Bureau of the Census Metalworking Machinery - Summary 1997 MQ35W (97)-5 Issued July 14, 1998 Information about the scope of the survey, methodology, definitions of terms and historical notes for this survey may be found in the introduction of the 1995 Manufacturing Profiles publication, issued June 1997. These data are also available through the U.S. Department of Commerce and STAT-USA Electronic Bulletin Board by subscription. To access, dial 202-482-3870 and follow the prompts to register; or call 202-482-1986, for further information. The Internet address is: stat-usa.gov/. Address inquiries concerning these data to U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Manufacturing and Construction Division, Washington, DC 20233, or call Larry Blumberg, 301-457-4744. Table 1. Value of Shipments (Including Exports) of Metalworking Machinery, By Class of Product: 1988 to 1997 [Thousands of dollars] Product code Product description 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 Metalworking machinery. 5,010,262 4,607,757 4,547,133 3,780,074 3,222,456 Metal cutting type /1................ 3,583,298 3,141,128 3,036,592 2,463,001 2,084,864 3541D Boring machines..................... 80,161 88,929 172,417 129,835 84,667 3541D Drilling machines /2............... 89,219 99,453 78,936 51,987 37,076 35413 Gear cutting machines.............. 213,507 164,258 137,121 100,612 87,662 35414 Grinding and polishing machines (except gear-tooth grinding, lapping, polish- ing, buffing machines)............ 595,014 541,277 549,580 443,262 360,894 35415 Lathes /3.......................... 480,672 451,115 478,003 390,407 305,488 35416 Milling machines /4................ 280,158 199,667 194,757 138,852 180,174 3541A Machining centers (multi-func- tion numerically controlled machines)......................... 931,566 779,433 698,780 552,358 485,375 3541B Station type machines.............. 551,870 498,592 477,021 455,138 374,772 3541C Other metal cutting machine tools (except those designed primarily for home workshops, laboratories, etc.)............... 358,299 315,977 246,237 200,114 166,248 Metal forming type................... 1,426,964 1,466,629 1,510,541 1,317,073 1,139,581 35421 pt. Punching and shearing machines.......................... 319,208 331,382 326,318 294,441 213,402 35421 pt. Bending and forming machines. 258,479 283,020 256,882 253,219 255,299 35422 Presses except forging............. 422,396 401,990 379,203 376,398 345,653 35423 pt. Forging machines /5................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 35423 pt. Other metal forming type machines /5....................... 426,881 450,237 548,138 393,015 325,227 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 Metalworking machinery. 3,073,862 3,171,748 3,426,081 3,514,224 2,858,174 Metal cutting type /1................ 1,999,668 2,138,713 2,371,266 2,428,520 1,734,781 3541D Boring machines..................... 97,975 77,655 (D) (D) (D) 3541D Drilling machines /2............... 37,472 37,374 184,118 183,151 133,860 35413 Gear cutting machines.............. 79,600 115,226 102,678 97,304 48,897 35414 Grinding and polishing machines (except gear-tooth grinding, lapping, polish- ing, buffing machines)............ 335,121 378,946 433,574 419,754 359,821 35415 Lathes /3.......................... 258,885 317,087 355,632 343,223 282,480 35416 Milling machines /4................ 210,403 201,137 214,254 206,248 184,482 3541A Machining centers (multi-func- tion numerically controlled machines)......................... 377,941 361,799 436,999 442,226 334,469 3541B Station type machines.............. 434,705 450,366 502,066 562,887 225,376 3541C Other metal cutting machine tools (except those designed primarily for home workshops, laboratories, etc.)............... 166,535 195,654 141,945 173,727 165,396 Metal forming type................... 1,073,994 1,033,035 1,080,181 1,085,704 1,123,393 35421 pt. Punching and shearing machines.......................... 172,872 180,756 200,050 200,104 167,347 35421 pt. Bending and forming machines. 270,044 204,357 222,861 217,891 204,939 35422 Presses except forging............. 288,248 297,889 308,338 316,549 356,528 35423 pt. Forging machines /5................ (D) (D) 73,947 58,478 (D) 35423 pt. Other metal forming type machines /5....................... 342,830 350,033 274,985 292,682 394,579 D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. pt. Part. 1/Data for "All lathes (turning machines)" and "All milling machines," valued at under $3,025 each are included in total "Metal cutting type" for 1995 through 1997. 2/For 1988 through 1990 data for "Boring machines" were combined with "Drilling machines" to avoid disclosing individual company data. 3/For 1991 through 1997 product code 35415, "Lathes," excludes the value for product code 35415 09, "All Lathes valued under $3,025 each." 4/For 1991 through 1997 product code 35416, "Milling machines," excludes the value for product code 35416 09, "All milling machines valued under $3,025 each." 5/For 1991 through 1997, and 1988 data for "Forging machines" have been combined with "Other metal forming machines" to avoid disclosing individual company Table 2. Total Shipments and Unfilled Orders [Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars] Product description No. Total shipments Unfilled Product of orders code cos. Quantity Value (value) 1997 Metalworking machinery............................. (X) 243,920 5,010,262 2,142,586 Total metal cutting type machine tools................... (X) 169,624 3,583,298 1,406,987 Total metal forming type machine tools................... (X) 74,296 1,426,964 735,599 Metal cutting type machine tools valued at $3,025 each or more.......................... (X) 40,168 3,520,170 1,404,777 Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025 /1 /2 /3 /4........................ (X) 129,456 63,128 2,210 3541D 00 Boring and drilling machines.......................... 40 6,234 169,380 109,720 3541D 10 All boring machines valued under $3,025 each........ - (X) (X) (X) Boring machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541D 16 Horizontal boring, drilling, and milling machines, includes floor, table and rail mounted /5....................................... 5 (D) (D) a/ 9,509 3541D 40 Precision boring machines, including horizontal and vertical boring machines /5.................. 8 (D) (D) (D) 3541D 46 Jig boring and all other boring machines, excluding boring lathes /5....................... 1 982 b/ 80,161 46,033 3541D 05 All drilling machines valued under $3,025 each..... 14 a/4,524 a/ 7,350 b/ 226 Drilling machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541D 15 Vertical upright drilling machines, including plain upright and heavy duty.................... 9 135 a/ 1,604 1,022 3541D 25 Radial drilling machines, including plain and universal....................................... - (X) (X) (X) 3541D 35 Deep hole drilling machines...................... 4 b/ 92 b/ 11,301 c/ 3,649 Multiple spindle drilling machines: 3541D 45 Adjustable joint and fixed center types /6..... 6 (D) (D) (D) 3541D 55 All other automatic multiple spindle drilling machines...................................... 6 c/ 73 b/ 10,324 c/ 8,226 3541D 65 All other drilling machines, n.e.c. /6........... 7 b/ 428 b/ 58,640 41,055 35413 00 Gear cutting machines, includes gear hobbers, shapers, teeth finishing, bevel gear generators, and all other gear cutting machines....................... 12 a/ 619 213,507 126,484 35414 00 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machines /1........................................... 84 112,443 595,014 227,050 35414 10 All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machines valued under $3,025 each /1........ 20 104,506 40,407 1,354 All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machines valued at $3,025 each or more: External cylindrical grinding machines: 35414 11 Plain, including angular wheel types /7.......... 2 (D) (D) (D) 35414 13 Universal /7..................................... 4 a/ 106 27,308 12,726 35414 14 Roll, chucking, centerless, and other cylindrical grinding machines................... 13 c/ 985 a/ 218,674 95,353 35414 33 Surface grinding machines, rotary table type, horizontal and vertical /8........................ 5 (D) (D) (D) 35414 34 Surface grinding machines, reciprocating table type, including face grinders, horizontal and vertical.......................................... 6 (D) (D) (D) 35414 37 Surface grinding machines, reciprocating table type, including face grinders, hand surface type /9........................................... 3 a/ 1,030 a/ 14,155 1,731 35414 42 All other disc grinders, includes bench, floor, snag, double spindle grinders, and abrasive belt grinders /8 ...................................... 4 1,090 a/ 33,429 b/ 17,893 35414 52 Tool and cutter grinding machines /10.............. 15 a/ 654 97,783 16,910 35414 53 Drill point grinders /11........................... 6 (D) (D) (D) 35414 55 All other grinding machines, n.e.c., including internal cylindrical type, planer type, and thread grinding machines................................. 18 b/ 2,399 a/ 75,546 38,203 35414 75 Honing and lapping machines, internal, including combination bore, hone, and external /12.......... 6 (D) (D) 4,835 35414 79 Flat surface lapping machines (except gear lapping) /12...................................... 4 1,051 46,770 813 35414 84 All other honing and lapping or polishing and buffing machines, including speed lathes and multistation type................................. 16 b/ 622 a/ 40,942 37,232 35415 00 Lathes................................................. (X) 5,058 480,672 120,867 Numerically controlled: Horizontal......................................... 15 3,679 356,700 49,668 35415 15 Multiple spindle NC turning machine /13.......... 2 (D) (D) (D) Single spindle NC turning machines: 35415 19 Chuck sizes up to and including 6 inches /13 3 (D) (D) (D) 35415 21 Chuck sizes over 6 inches but less than 10 inches /13 /14................................ 9 (D) (D) (D) 35415 11 Chuck sizes from 10 inches but less than 15 inches..................................... 9 816 94,603 12,311 35415 12 Chuck sizes 15 inches and over /13............. 2 2,863 262,097 37,357 35415 22 Vertical NC turning machines....................... 7 228 76,711 49,414 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines /2........ 10 1,151 47,261 21,785 35415 09 All lathes (turning machines) valued under $3,025 2 (D) (D) (D) All lathes (turning machines) valued at $3,025 each or more: 35415 23 Engine or toolroom lathes, all types /15......... 4 (D) (D) (D) Automatic lathes: 35415 83 Single spindle /15............................. 1 (D) (D) (X) Multiple spindle: 35415 88 Bar (screw) machines /15..................... 2 (D) (D) (D) 35415 67 Chucking machines /15........................ 1 (D) (D) (D) 35415 57 All other horizontal turning machines, including turret lathes and automatic between center lathes /15...................................... 4 (D) (D) (X) 35415 86 All vertical turning machines /15................ 1 b/ 1,151 a/ 47,261 21,785 35416 00 Milling machines /3.................................... 23 4,240 280,158 198,989 35416 09 All milling machines valued under $3,025 each /3..... 5 (D) (D) (D) All milling machines valued at $3,025 or more: 35416 23 General purpose, knee milling machines, all types /16......................................... 7 (D) (D) (D) Automatic: 35416 32 Single spindle, multiple spindle and special purpose machines /16............................ 5 (D) (D) 3,996 35416 53 Profile machines and duplicators /16............... 3 (D) (D) (D) 35416 62 All other milling machines, n.e.c., including planer type and thread milling machines /16....... 11 4,240 280,158 194,993 3541A 00 Machining centers...................................... 25 9,809 931,566 234,849 Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool change): 3541A 05 Y-axis travel less than 20 inches.................. 11 b/ 3,882 b/ 234,871 16,905 3541A 07 Y-axis travel 20 inches through 26 inches.......... 8 b/ 3,440 b/ 281,210 25,188 3541A 09 Y-axis travel over 26 inches....................... 7 b/ 537 b/ 77,889 b/ 22,618 Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change): 3541A 12 400mm pallet and smaller /17 /18................... 4 310 65,477 (D) 3541A 14 401mm-500mm pallet /18............................. 5 c/ 352 b/ 82,626 25,393 3541A 16 501mm-630mm pallet /17............................. 2 (D) (D) (D) 3541A 17 631mm-800mm pallet /17............................. 4 176 90,835 62,300 3541A 18 801mm-1000mm pallet /19............................ 3 (D) (D) 7,101 3541A 21 Over 1000mm pallet /19............................. 3 58 48,885 55,525 3541A 19 All other machining centers, including special machining, special adapting of standard machining, and machining centers with indexing turret.......... 7 a/ 1,054 49,773 19,819 3541B 00 Station type machines.................................. 21 435 551,870 293,901 3541B 31 Dial or rotary, trunnion, and center column.......... 10 152 110,443 71,570 3541B 35 Transfer /20......................................... 10 (D) (D) (D) 3541B 37 Other station type, n.e.c /20........................ 4 b/ 283 c/ 441,427 222,331 3541C 00 Other metal cutting machine tools /4................... 68 28,760 358,299 94,497 3541C 41 Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c. valued under $3,025 /4............................ 15 a/ 18,400 c/ 12,539 (D) Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c. valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541C 51 Broaching machines................................. 6 b/ 72 a/ 9,479 b/ 9,163 Sawing and cutoff machines: 3541C 53 Power hack saws /21.............................. 2 (D) (D) (D) 3541C 55 Circular cutoff saws (cold) /21.................. 3 (D) (D) (D) 3541C 59 Band saws /21.................................... 11 4,470 (D) (D) 3541C 61 All other sawing and cutoff machines /21......... 10 1,078 a/ 63,686 18,309 3541C 64 Spark erosion, untrasonic, and electrolytic machines, all types............................... 7 1,284 46,551 24,235 3541C 91 Miscellaneous metal cutting machine tools.......... 27 b/ 3,456 a/ 83,179 a/ 42,790 Metal forming type machine tools valued at $3,025 or more............................................... (X) 19,898 1,384,291 733,060 Metal forming type machine tools valued under $3,025... (X) 54,398 42,673 2,539 35421 00 Punching, shearing, bending, and forming machines..... 77 15,559 577,687 167,196 35421 08 All punching and shearing machines valued under $3,025 each........................... 12 c/ 775 b/ 1,433 c/ 163 All punching and shearing machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Power operated only: 35421 11 Punches, including combination punching and shearing machines............................... 16 b/3,628 a/ 53,936 4,383 35421 16 Punching machines fixed position and two axes positioning table............................... 6 533 115,197 15,275 Plate shearing machines: 35421 12 Mechanical /22................................. 5 (D) (D) (D) 35421 14 Hydraulic /22.................................. 11 a/ 1,085 22,281 6,856 35421 19 Other power operated punching and shearing machines /22.................................... 11 1,766 126,361 33,199 35421 33 All bending and forming machines, power operated, valued under $3,025 each............................ 8 2,300 3,288 421 All bending and forming machines, power operated, valued at $3,025 each or more: 35421 34 Press brakes, all types............................ 7 a/1,022 66,810 14,076 35421 37 Bending rolls, sheet, and plate /23................ 7 b/ 541 c/ 11,423 (D) 35421 35 Bending rolls, angles, bars, shapes, and tubes /2.. 5 (D) (D) (D) 35421 43 Rotary bending and forming machines, including rotary head /23................................... 10 b/ 712 69,796 a/ 13,210 35421 47 Ram and press bending machines /24................. 4 (D) (D) (D) 35421 49 Other bending and forming machines, including folders /24 ...................................... 21 a/3,197 a/ 107,162 a/ 79,613 35422 00 Presses (except forgings).............................. 45 12,084 422,396 382,333 35422 01 All presses valued under $3,025 each /25............. 7 8,916 6,531 155 All presses valued at $3,025 each or more: Mechanical presses: Open back inclinable, gap type: 35422 12 50 tons and under.............................. 7 356 6,346 2,893 35422 02 51 tons to 120 tons............................ 5 144 9,025 3,251 35422 03 121 tons and over /25.......................... 2 (D) (D) (D) Vertical straight sided and arch frame single action: 35422 16 Single point /26................................. 2 (D) (D) (D) Two point: 35422 17 300 tons and under /26......................... 5 108 20,235 10,808 35422 18 301 tons and over /25.......................... 3 (D) (D) (D) 35422 45 Automatic presses, strip or coil field /25......... 8 480 137,779 62,501 35422 53 All other mechanical presses /25................... 5 106 132,627 228,878 Hydraulic presses: Vertical single action, all tonnages: 35422 56 Housing or straight side type /27.............. 6 a/ 62 25,726 (D) 35422 57 Column type (open rod) /27..................... 7 103 20,102 50,301 Gap or C-frame: 35422 58 15 tons and under.............................. 7 603 7,339 627 35422 59 16 tons to 35 tons............................. 6 111 5,145 376 35422 60 Over 35 tons................................... 8 147 12,639 3,978 35422 92 Other hydraulic and pneumatic presses, including horizontal...................................... 12 c/ 948 a/ 38,902 18,565 35423 20 Forging machines, including forging presses and die stamping presses /28.................................. 5 (D) (D) (D) 35423 00 All other metal forming type machine tools............. 48 46,653 426,881 186,070 35423 97 All other metal forming type machine tools valued under $3,025 each /28............................... 5 a/ 42,407 a/ 31,421 1,800 All other metal forming type machine tools valued at $3,025 each or more: 35423 43 Thread rolling machinery........................... 6 b/ 148 c/ 22,232 7,848 35423 30 Metal container-making machinery /28............... 7 (D) (D) 33,220 35423 55 Die casting machines all types /28................. 5 (D) (D) (D) 35423 49 Riveting machines.................................. 10 a/ 1,094 b/ 23,252 b/ 1,869 35423 93 All other metal forming type machine tools, n.e.c.. 25 a/ 3,004 349,976 141,333 1996 Metalworking machinery............................. (X) 179,955 4,607,757 2,347,109 Total metal cutting type machine tools................... (X) 110,770 3,141,128 1,589,988 Total metal forming type machine tools................... (X) 69,185 1,466,629 757,121 Metal cutting type machine tools valued at $3,025 each or more.......................... (X) 35,057 3,093,895 1,587,623 Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025 /1 /2 /3 /4........................ (X) 75,713 47,233 2,365 3541D 00 Boring and drilling machines.......................... 40 7,927 188,382 113,869 3541D 10 All boring machines valued under $3,025 each........ - (X) (X) (X) Boring machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541D 16 Horizontal boring, drilling, and milling machines, includes floor, table and rail mounted /5....................................... 5 (D) (D) (D) 3541D 40 Precision boring machines, including horizontal and vertical boring machines /5.................. 8 (D) (D) (D) 3541D 46 Jig boring and all other boring machines, excluding boring lathes /5....................... 1 a/ 879 88,929 57,100 3541D 05 All drilling machines valued under $3,025 each..... 14 5,595 7,736 115 Drilling machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541D 15 Vertical upright drilling machines, including plain upright and heavy duty.................... 9 278 2,086 214 3541D 25 Radial drilling machines, including plain and universal....................................... - (X) (X) (X) 3541D 35 Deep hole drilling machines...................... 4 b/ 89 a/ 12,102 a/ 4,565 Multiple spindle drilling machines: 3541D 45 Adjustable joint and fixed center types /6..... 6 (D) (D) (D) 3541D 55 All other automatic multiple spindle drilling machines...................................... 6 (D) (D) (D) 3541D 65 All other drilling machines, n.e.c. /6........... 7 a/ 1,086 b/ 77,529 51,875 35413 00 Gear cutting machines, includes gear hobbers, shapers, teeth finishing, bevel gear generators, and all other gear cutting machines....................... 12 471 164,258 128,793 35414 00 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machines /1........................................... 84 65,737 541,277 281,000 35414 10 All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machines valued under $3,025 each /1........ 20 59,099 24,274 (D) All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machines valued at $3,025 each or more: External cylindrical grinding machines: 35414 11 Plain, including angular wheel types /7.......... 2 (D) (D) (D) 35414 13 Universal /7..................................... 4 106 29,848 17,452 35414 14 Roll, chucking, centerless, and other cylindrical grinding machines................... 13 b/ 715 a/165,098 142,867 35414 33 Surface grinding machines, rotary table type, horizontal and vertical /8........................ 5 c/ 381 b/ 12,564 (D) 35414 34 Surface grinding machines, reciprocating table type, including face grinders, horizontal and vertical.......................................... 6 (D) (D) (D) 35414 37 Surface grinding machines, reciprocating table type, including face grinders, hand surface type /9........................................... 3 1,226 a/ 19,921 3,610 35414 42 All other disc grinders, includes bench, floor, snag, double spindle grinders, and abrasive belt grinders /8 ...................................... 4 (D) (D) 17,560 35414 52 Tool and cutter grinding machines /10.............. 15 1,031 117,143 19,832 35414 53 Drill point grinders /11........................... 6 (D) (D) (D) 35414 55 All other grinding machines, n.e.c., including internal cylindrical type, planer type, and thread grinding machines................................. 18 b/ 1,423 a/ 67,574 34,805 35414 75 Honing and lapping machines, internal, including combination bore, hone, and external /12.......... 6 163 16,361 (D) 35414 79 Flat surface lapping machines (except gear lapping) /12...................................... 4 956 b/ 46,241 b/ 14,540 35414 84 All other honing and lapping or polishing and buffing machines, including speed lathes and multistation type................................. 16 a/ 637 42,253 28,966 35415 00 Lathes................................................. (X) 4,190 451,115 122,838 Numerically controlled: Horizontal......................................... 15 2,985 304,871 62,208 35415 15 Multiple spindle NC turning machine /13.......... 2 (D) (D) (D) Single spindle NC turning machines: 35415 19 Chuck sizes up to and including 6 inches /13 3 (D) (D) (D) 35415 21 Chuck sizes over 6 inches but less than 10 inches /13 /14................................ 9 2,019 166,803 31,287 35415 11 Chuck sizes from 10 inches but less than 15 inches..................................... 9 917 115,247 18,270 35415 12 Chuck sizes 15 inches and over /13............. 2 49 22,821 12,651 35415 22 Vertical NC turning machines....................... 7 222 90,288 36,940 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines /2........ 10 983 55,956 23,690 35415 09 All lathes (turning machines) valued under $3,025 2 (D) (D) (D) All lathes (turning machines) valued at $3,025 each or more: 35415 23 Engine or toolroom lathes, all types /15......... 4 (D) (D) 3,241 Automatic lathes: 35415 83 Single spindle /15............................. 1 (D) (D) (D) Multiple spindle: 35415 88 Bar (screw) machines /15..................... 2 (D) (D) (D) 35415 67 Chucking machines /15........................ 1 (D) (D) (X) 35415 57 All other horizontal turning machines, including turret lathes and automatic between center lathes /15...................................... 4 (D) (D) (X) 35415 86 All vertical turning machines /15................ 1 b/ 983 c/ 55,956 b/ 20,449 35416 00 Milling machines /3.................................... 23 4,102 199,667 191,985 35416 09 All milling machines valued under $3,025 each /3..... 5 (D) (D) (D) All milling machines valued at $3,025 or more: 35416 23 General purpose, knee milling machines, all types /16......................................... 7 (D) (D) (D) Automatic: 35416 32 Single spindle, multiple spindle and special purpose machines /16............................ 5 (D) (D) (D) 35416 53 Profile machines and duplicators /16............... 3 (D) (D) (D) 35416 62 All other milling machines, n.e.c., including planer type and thread milling machines /16....... 11 4,102 199,667 191,985 3541A 00 Machining centers...................................... 25 8,442 779,433 147,229 Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool change): 3541A 05 Y-axis travel less than 20 inches.................. 11 3,447 205,277 17,013 3541A 07 Y-axis travel 20 inches through 26 inches.......... 8 2,832 231,114 19,314 3541A 09 Y-axis travel over 26 inches....................... 7 678 87,846 11,140 Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change): 3541A 12 400mm pallet and smaller /17 /18................... 4 (D) (D) 12,688 3541A 14 401mm-500mm pallet /18............................. 5 363 80,886 20,376 3541A 16 501mm-630mm pallet /17............................. 2 (D) (D) (D) 3541A 17 631mm-800mm pallet /17............................. 4 169 80,187 21,484 3541A 18 801mm-1000mm pallet /19............................ 3 (D) (D) 7,221 3541A 21 Over 1000mm pallet /19............................. 3 60 58,696 (D) 3541A 19 All other machining centers, including special machining, special adapting of standard machining, and machining centers with indexing turret.......... 7 893 35,427 37,993 3541B 00 Station type machines.................................. 21 413 498,592 521,008 3541B 31 Dial or rotary, trunnion, and center column.......... 10 168 225,747 101,042 3541B 35 Transfer /20......................................... 10 (D) (D) (D) 3541B 37 Other station type, n.e.c /20........................ 4 a/ 245 272,845 419,966 3541C 00 Other metal cutting machine tools /4................... 68 17,013 315,977 81,613 3541C 41 Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c. valued under $3,025 /4............................ 15 b/ 8,544 b/ 12,796 597 Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c. valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541C 51 Broaching machines................................. 6 c/ 97 c/ 10,656 c/ 4,158 Sawing and cutoff machines: 3541C 53 Power hack saws /21.............................. 2 (D) (D) (D) 3541C 55 Circular cutoff saws (cold) /21.................. 3 148 a/ 6,833 (D) 3541C 59 Band saws /21.................................... 11 3,657 50,810 (D) 3541C 61 All other sawing and cutoff machines /21......... 10 765 33,481 24,436 3541C 64 Spark erosion, untrasonic, and electrolytic machines, all types............................... 7 1,152 80,435 7,084 3541C 91 Miscellaneous metal cutting machine tools.......... 27 a/ 2,650 120,966 45,338 Metal forming type machine tools valued at $3,025 or more............................................... (X) 19,864 1,427,686 754,830 Metal forming type machine tools valued under $3,025... (X) 49,321 38,943 2,291 35421 00 Punching, shearing, bending, and forming machines..... 77 15,540 614,402 221,514 35421 08 All punching and shearing machines valued under $3,025 each........................... 12 c/ 711 b/ 1,264 c/ 132 All punching and shearing machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Power operated only: 35421 11 Punches, including combination punching and shearing machines............................... 16 a/ 3,200 a/ 45,774 12,977 35421 16 Punching machines fixed position and two axes positioning table............................... 6 566 130,015 14,399 Plate shearing machines: 35421 12 Mechanical /22................................. 5 (D) (D) (D) 35421 14 Hydraulic /22.................................. 11 (D) (D) a/ 4,820 35421 19 Other power operated punching and shearing machines /22.................................... 11 3,157 154,329 61,088 35421 33 All bending and forming machines, power operated, valued under $3,025 each............................ 8 2,304 3,691 420 All bending and forming machines, power operated, valued at $3,025 each or more: 35421 34 Press brakes, all types............................ 7 a/ 1,141 a/ 67,954 21,201 35421 37 Bending rolls, sheet, and plate /23................ 7 b/ 484 b/ 12,563 (D) 35421 35 Bending rolls, angles, bars, shapes, and tubes /2.. 5 (D) (D) (D) 35421 43 Rotary bending and forming machines, including rotary head /23................................... 10 b/ 818 77,162 a/ 32,231 35421 47 Ram and press bending machines /24................. 4 (D) (D) (D) 35421 49 Other bending and forming machines, including folders /24 ...................................... 21 3,159 121,650 b/ 74,246 35422 00 Presses (except forgings).............................. 45 11,023 401,990 334,302 35422 01 All presses valued under $3,025 each /25............. 7 a/ 8,072 5,004 (D) All presses valued at $3,025 each or more: Mechanical presses: Open back inclinable, gap type: 35422 12 50 tons and under.............................. 7 367 6,647 964 35422 02 51 tons to 120 tons............................ 5 111 7,214 2,271 35422 03 121 tons and over /25.......................... 2 (D) (D) (D) Vertical straight sided and arch frame single action: 35422 16 Single point /26................................. 2 (D) (D) (D) Two point: 35422 17 300 tons and under /26......................... 5 127 31,472 8,485 35422 18 301 tons and over /25.......................... 3 (D) (D) 13,341 35422 45 Automatic presses, strip or coil field /25......... 8 452 122,892 (D) 35422 53 All other mechanical presses /25................... 5 130 131,319 237,402 Hydraulic presses: Vertical single action, all tonnages: 35422 56 Housing or straight side type /27.............. 6 (D) (D) (D) 35422 57 Column type (open rod) /27..................... 7 130 39,127 37,640 Gap or C-frame: 35422 58 15 tons and under.............................. 7 634 6,365 582 35422 59 16 tons to 35 tons............................. 6 119 5,056 2,666 35422 60 Over 35 tons................................... 8 90 7,967 a/ 5,876 35422 92 Other hydraulic and pneumatic presses, including horizontal...................................... 12 b/ 791 38,927 b/ 25,075 35423 20 Forging machines, including forging presses and die stamping presses /28.................................. 5 (D) (D) (D) 35423 00 All other metal forming type machine tools............. 48 42,622 450,237 201,305 35423 97 All other metal forming type machine tools valued under $3,025 each /28............................... 5 38,234 28,984 (D) All other metal forming type machine tools valued at $3,025 each or more: 35423 43 Thread rolling machinery........................... 6 a/ 128 b/ 20,578 b/ 4,854 35423 30 Metal container-making machinery /28............... 7 877 100,923 57,567 35423 55 Die casting machines all types /28................. 5 130 83,777 4,344 35423 49 Riveting machines.................................. 10 b/ 1,009 a/ 13,982 b/ 2,164 35423 93 All other metal forming type machine tools, n.e.c.. 25 b/ 2,244 201,993 132,376 - Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. X Not applicable. 1/ Product code 35414 10 is included in the total for "Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025." 2/ Product code 35415 09 is included in the total for "Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025." 3/ Product code 35416 09 is included in the total for "Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025." 4/ Unfilled orders for product code 3541C 41 is included in the total for "Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025." 5/ Product codes 3541D 16, 3541D 40, and 3541D 46 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 6/ Product codes 3541D 45, 3541D 55, and 3541D 65 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 7/ Product codes 35414 11 and 35414 13 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 8/ Product codes 35414 33 and 35414 42 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 9/ Product codes 35414 34 and 35414 37 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 10/ Product codes 35414 42 and 35414 52 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 11/ Product codes 35414 53 and 35414 55 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 12/ Product codes 35414 75 and 35414 79 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 13/ Product codes 35415 15, 35415 19, 35415 21, and 35415 12 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 14/ Product codes 35415 19 and 35415 21 for 1996 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 15/ Product codes 35415 23, 35415 83, 35415 88, 35415 67, 35415 57, and 35415 86 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 16/ Product codes 35416 23, 35416 32, 35416 53, and 3541 62 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 17/ Product codes 3541A 12, 3541A 16 and 3541A 17 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 18/ Product codes 3541A 12 and 3541A 14 for 1996 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 19/ Product codes 3541A 18 and 3541A 21 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 20/ Product codes 3541B 35 and 3541B 37 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 21/ Product codes 3541C 53, 3541C 55, 3541C 59, and 3541C61 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 22/ Product codes 35421 12, 35421 14, and 35421 19 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 23/ Product codes 35421 37, 35421 35, and 35421 43 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 24/ Product codes 35421 47 and 35421 49 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 25/ Product codes 35422 01, 35422 03, 35422 18, 35422 45, and 35422 53 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 26/ Product codes 35422 16 and 35422 17 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 27/ Product codes 35422 56 and 35422 57 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 28/ Product codes 35423 20, 35423 97, 35423 30, 35423 55 and 35423 93 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a/ 16 to 25 percent; b/ 26 to 50 percent; c/ over 50 percent. Table 3. Shipments of Numerically Controlled Machines; All Export Shipments [Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars] 1997 1996 Shipments of Shipments of Product description numerically con- numerically con- trolled machines Export trolled machines Export shipments shipments Quantity Value (value /1) Quantity Value (value /1) Metalworking machinery......................... 19,414 2,681,441 697,859 17,021 2,230,287 713,070 Metal cutting type machine tools /2.................. 17,844 2,386,843 460,989 15,052 1,915,702 423,235 Boring and drilling machines /2.................... 72 38,657 (D) 75 35,805 2,208 Gear cutting machines /2........................... 420 184,320 (D) 308 134,165 84,659 Grinding, polishing, buffing, and lapping machines.......................................... 1,336 279,049 63,492 692 239,207 75,559 Valued under $3,025 each, external cylindrical grinding machines (plain and universal) and surface grinding machines, all types........... 1,203 265,201 48,957 557 225,977 54,280 Honing, lapping, polishing and buffing machines.. 133 13,848 14,535 135 13,230 21,279 Horizontal NC turning machines, valued at $3,025 or more........................................... 3,679 356,700 52,945 2,985 304,871 31,578 Single spindle NC turning machines: Chuck sizes up to and including 6 inches /3 /4.. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Chuck sizes over 6 inches but less than 10 inches /3 /4.................................... (D) (D) (D) 2,019 166,803 20,137 Chuck sizes from 10 inches but less than 15 inches....................................... 816 94,603 10,048 917 115,247 8,329 Chuck sizes 15 inches and over, and multiple spindle /3...................................... 2,863 262,097 42,897 49 22,821 3,112 Vertical NC turning machines, valued at $3,025 or more........................................... 228 76,711 1,180 222 90,288 1,443 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines, valued at $3,025 or more.......................... (X) (X) 3,265 (X) (X) 2,753 Milling machines................................... 1,461 240,695 29,319 1,649 160,867 22,332 Machining centers /2............................... 9,809 931,566 155,313 8,442 779,433 149,179 Drill, mill and bore, vertical (automatic tool change).................................... 7,859 593,970 83,819 6,957 524,237 108,165 Y-axis travel less than 20 inches.............. 3,882 234,871 44,082 3,447 205,277 (D) Y-axis travel 20 inches through 26 inches...... 3,440 281,210 34,863 2,832 231,114 43,242 Y-axis travel over 26 inches................... 537 77,889 4,874 678 87,846 (D) Drill, mill and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change) /5...................................... 896 287,823 70,242 592 219,769 38,419 400mm pallet and smaller /5 /6................. 310 65,477 (D) (D) (D) (D) 401mm-500mm pallet /5 /6....................... 352 82,626 (D) 363 80,886 (D) 501mm-630mm pallet /5 /7....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 631mm-800mm pallet /5 /7....................... 176 90,835 (D) 169 80,187 (D) 801mm-1000mm pallet /5 /8...................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Over 1000mm pallet /5 /8....................... 58 48,885 (D) 60 58,696 (D) All other machining centers /2................... 1,054 49,773 (D) 893 35,427 (D) Station type machines, and other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c. ............................ 839 279,145 56,905 679 171,066 53,524 Metal forming type machine tools..................... 1,570 294,598 236,870 1,969 314,585 289,835 Punching, shearing, bending, and forming machines.. 996 214,035 77,260 1,099 229,850 117,835 Punching and shearing machines................... 640 163,360 29,772 710 180,729 47,727 All bending and forming machines, power operated. 356 50,675 47,488 389 49,121 70,108 Presses (except forgings).......................... 205 57,744 26,422 171 57,874 48,694 Forging machines, and all other metal forming type machine tools..................................... 369 22,819 133,188 699 26,861 123,306 D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. X Not applicable. 1/ Data includes the value of all types of machines exported, as reported by MQ35W survey panel. 2/ Data included in total for machining centers. 3/ Data included in "Chuck sizes 15 inches and over, and multiple spindle." 4/ Data included in "Chuck sizes over 6 inches but less than 10 inches. " 5/ Data for export shipments indcluded in "Drill, mill and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change)." 6/ Data included in 401mm-500mm pallet. 7/ Data included in 631mm-800mm pallet. 8/ Data included in over 1000mm pallet. Table 4A. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Metalworking Machinery: 1997 [Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars] Manufacturers' Exports of domestic Imports for shipments merchandise /1 /2 consumption /1 /3 Product description Value at Quantity Value Quantity port Quantity Value /4 Boring and drilling machines, excluding multifunction NC machines, machining centers: Boring machines: Valued under $3,025 each.............. (X) (X) 4,952 741 2,892 1,394 Valued at $3,025 each or more ........ 982 80,161 554 23,512 997 85,549 Drilling machines: Valued under $3,025 each.............. 4,524 7,350 12,769 4,529 178,245 20,275 Valued at $3,025 each or more......... 728 81,869 838 25,314 1,463 72,541 Gear cutting machines................... 619 213,507 1,107 11,321 1,311 66,324 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machinery (except gear tooth grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machines): Valued under $3,025 each.............. 104,506 40,407 39,230 9,843 937,554 35,811 Valued at $3,025 each or more......... 7,937 554,607 1,152 78,808 9,229 387,340 Lathes (turning machines) under $3,025.. (D) (D) 693 635 14,274 12,058 Horizontal NC turning machines........ 3,679 356,700 603 58,178 7,656 751,327 Vertical NC turning machines.......... 228 76,711 57 8,320 481 75,310 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines: Engine or toolroom lathes, all types /5........................... (D) (D) 74 1,315 4,954 47,162 Single spindle automatic lathes /5.. (D) (D) 13 1,861 286 14,379 Multiple spindle automatic lathes /5.......................... (D) (D) 35 2,300 80 12,750 All other horizontal turning machines /5........................ (D) (D) 555 8,756 410 12,060 All vertical lathes and vertical boring machines /5................. 1,151 47,261 263 7,010 585 38,451 Milling machines: Valued under $3,025 each.............. (D) (D) 9,220 13,125 11,132 10,760 Valued at $3,025 each or more......... 4,240 280,158 1,439 58,780 7,990 144,953 Machining centers (multifunction NC machines): Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool change): Y-axis travel less than 20 inches and 20 inches through 26 inches...... 7,322 516,081 643 75,003 3,775 329,462 Y-axis travel 26 inches and over...... 537 77,889 34 6,259 657 82,960 Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change)................ 896 287,823 51 17,628 1,840 483,408 Other machining centers................. 1,054 49,773 600 46,123 97 37,210 Station type machines..................... 435 551,870 135 58,629 855 332,704 Other metal cutting machine tools: Valued under $3,025 each................ 18,400 12,539 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Valued at $3,025 each or more........... 10,360 202,895 5,806 143,484 6,773 306,388 Punching and shearing machines: Valued under $3,025 each................ 775 1,433 2,150 1,481 9,473 3,109 Valued at $3,025 each or more........... 7,012 317,775 2,048 92,401 2,282 164,421 Bending and forming machines: Valued under $3,025 each................ 2,300 3,288 8,230 5,202 28,321 4,614 Valued at $3,025 each or more........... 5,472 255,191 2,855 113,830 5,303 226,414 Presses (except forging presses).......... 12,084 422,396 2,642 2,419 8,233 262,414 Forging machines, including presses /6.... (D) (D) 464 99,549 2,051 139,455 All other metal forming type machine tools: Valued under $3,025 each................ 42,407 31,421 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Die casting machines /6............... (D) (D) 1,056 18,215 1,043 58,029 Thread rolling machines............... 148 22,232 46 1,750 186 12,403 Other metal forming machines /6....... 3,004 349,976 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1/ For a comparison of SIC-based product codes, schedule B export numbers, and HTSUSA import numbers, see table 4 in the first quarter 1998 report for this series, MQ35W(98)-1, issued June 9, 1998. 2/ Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3/ Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. General Imports for Consumption. 4/ This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and frieght) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties. 5/ Data included with "All vertical lathes and vertical boring machines." 6/ Data included with "Other metal forming machines." Table 4B. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Metalworking Machinery: 1996 [Quantity in units; value in thousands of dollars] Manufacturers' Exports of domestic Imports for shipments merchandise /1 /2 consumption /1 /3 Product description Value at Quantity Value Quantity port Quantity Value /4 Boring and drilling machines, excluding multifunction NC machines, machining centers: Boring machines: Valued under $3,025 each.............. (X) (X) 2,350 469 2,828 2,680 Valued at $3,025 each or more ........ 879 88,929 599 26,318 893 92,462 Drilling machines: Valued under $3,025 each.............. 5,595 7,736 5,477 3,368 165,823 19,427 Valued at $3,025 each or more......... 1,453 91,717 715 21,331 1,491 55,605 Gear cutting machines................... 471 164,258 826 7,768 681 44,349 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machinery (except gear tooth grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machines): Valued under $3,025 each.............. 59,099 24,274 25,474 7,185 805,906 32,290 Valued at $3,025 each or more......... 6,638 517,003 1,214 95,705 8,352 362,110 Lathes (turning machines) under $3,025.. (D) (D) 412 567 14,593 12,384 Horizontal NC turning machines........ 2,985 304,871 437 40,667 8,067 696,777 Vertical NC turning machines.......... 222 90,288 73 8,711 339 46,400 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines: Engine or toolroom lathes, all types /5........................... (D) (D) 54 706 5,365 58,213 Single spindle automatic lathes /5.. (D) (D) 12 146 326 6,630 Multiple spindle automatic lathes /5.......................... (D) (D) 67 4,815 74 13,723 All other horizontal turning machines /5........................ (D) (D) 241 3,731 212 5,209 All vertical lathes and vertical boring machines /5................. 983 55,956 275 8,391 779 34,124 Milling machines: Valued under $3,025 each.............. (D) (D) 8,754 11,729 10,163 10,793 Valued at $3,025 each or more......... 4,102 199,667 1,106 43,795 8,500 142,493 Machining centers (multifunction NC machines): Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool change): Y-axis travel less than 20 inches and 20 inches through 26 inches...... 6,279 436,391 608 64,908 3,420 309,383 Y-axis travel 26 inches and over...... 678 87,846 40 8,401 351 71,376 Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change)................ 592 219,769 38 12,975 1,456 425,224 Other machining centers................. 893 35,427 586 48,245 153 59,088 Station type machines..................... 413 498,592 146 62,364 520 215,155 Other metal cutting machine tools: Valued under $3,025 each................ 8,544 12,796 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Valued at $3,025 each or more........... 8,469 303,181 5,909 159,491 6,188 288,487 Punching and shearing machines: Valued under $3,025 each................ 711 1,264 1,260 760 9,087 3,156 Valued at $3,025 each or more........... 6,923 330,118 1,545 63,558 2,073 163,757 Bending and forming machines: Valued under $3,025 each................ 2,304 3,691 10,528 5,825 29,194 5,040 Valued at $3,025 each or more........... 5,602 279,329 2,007 76,636 4,491 246,884 Presses (except forging presses).......... 11,023 401,990 1,745 1,725 5,131 242,108 Forging machines, including presses /6.... (D) (D) 482 101,681 1,268 109,394 All other metal forming type machine tools: Valued under $3,025 each................ 38,234 28,984 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Die casting machines /6............... 130 83,777 1,976 16,301 1,267 66,674 Thread rolling machines............... 128 20,578 52 2,023 122 9,890 Other metal forming machines /6....... 2,244 201,993 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1/ For a comparison of SIC-based product codes, schedule B export numbers, and HTSUSA import numbers, see table 4 in the first quarter 1997 report for this series, MQ35W(97)-1, issued June 6, 1997. 2/ Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3/ Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. General Imports for Consumption. 4/ This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and frieght) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties. 5/ Data included with "All vertical lathes and vertical boring machines." 6/ Data included with "Other metal forming machines." Table 5. Comparison of Standard Industrial Classification-based Product Codes with Schedule B Export Numbers, and HTSUSA Import Numbers: 1998 Product Export Import code Product description number /1 number /2 Boring machines, excluding multifunction NC machines, machining centers: 8459.39.0020 8459.39.0020 3541D 10 All boring machines valued under $3,025 each 8459.40.0020 8459.40.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 8459.31.0010 8459.31.0010 3541D 16 Horizontal boring, drilling, and milling machines, 8459.31.0040 8459.31.0040 includes floor, table and rail mounted 8459.39.0040 8459.39.0040 8459.31.0070 8459.31.0070 3541D 40 Precision boring machines, including horizontal, 8459.39.0050 8459.39.0050 vertical, and all other precision boring machines 8459.40.0040 8459.40.0040 3541D 46 Jig boring and all other boring machines (except 8459.40.0050 8459.40.0050 boring lathes) 8459.40.0070 8459.40.0070 8459.40.0080 8459.40.0080 Drilling machines, excluding machining centers: 3541D 05 All drilling machines valued under $3,025 each 8459.29.0020 8459.29.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541D 15 Vertical, upright drilling machines, including plain upright and heavy duty 8459.29.0070 8459.29.0070 3541D 25 Radial drilling machines, including plain and universal 8459.29.0050 8459.29.0050 Multiple spindle drilling machines (cluster of spindles driven from one central power unit): 3541D 45 Adjustable joint and fixed center type 3541D 55 All other automatic multiple spindle drilling machines, including indexing turret head (fixed 8459.29.0040 8459.29.0040 column and table) 3541D 35 Deep hole drilling machines 8459.21.0080 8459.21.0080 3541D 65 All other drilling machines, n.e.c., including bench 8459.29.0090 8459.29.0090 type sensitive, vertical, n.e.c., radial, n.e.c. 8461.40.1020 8461.40.1020 35413 00 Gear cutting machines, including gear hobbers, shapers, 8461.40.1030 8461.40.1030 teeth finishing, bevel gear generators, and all other 8461.40.1040 8461.40.1040 gear cutting machines 8461.40.1060 8461.40.1060 8461.40.5040 8461.40.5040 8461.40.5050 8461.40.5050 8461.40.5070 8461.40.5070 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machinery (except gear tooth grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machines): 8460.39.0020 8460.39.0020 35414 10 All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping 8460.40.8020 8460.40.8020 machines valued under $3,025 each 8460.90.8020 8460.90.8020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: External cylindrical grinding machines: 35414 11 Plain, including angular wheel types 8460.21.0080 8460.21.0080 35414 13 Universal 8460.29.0010 8460.29.0010 35414 14 Roll, chucking, centerless, and other cylindrical grinding machines 8460.29.0030 8460.29.0030 35414 42 All other disc grinders, including bench, floor, snag, double spindle , and abrasive belt grinders 35414 55 All other grinding machines, n.e.c., including internal 8460.29.0050 8460.29.0050 cylindrical type, planer type, and thread grinding machines Surface grinding machines: Reciprocating table type, including face grinders: 35414 34 Horizontal and vertical 8460.11.0080 8460.11.0080 35414 37 Hand surface type 8460.19.0010 8460.19.0010 35414 33 Rotary table type, horizontal and vertical 8460.19.0050 8460.19.0050 35414 52 Tool and cutter grinding machines, including universal and special 8460.31.0080 8460.31.0080 35414 53 Drill point grinders 8460.39.0050 8460.39.0050 Honing and lapping machines (except gear honing and lapping): 35414 75 Internal, including combination bore, hone, and 8460.40.4060 8460.40.4060 external 8460.40.8080 8460.40.8080 35414 79 Flat surface lapping machines (except gear lapping) 8460.90.4060 8460.90.4060 35414 84 All other honing and lapping or polishing and 8460.90.8080 8460.90.8080 buffing machines, including speed lathes and multistation type Lathes (turning machines): 8458.19.0020 8458.19.0020 35415 09 All lathes valued under $3,025 each 8458.99.5060 8458.99.5060 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Horizontal spindle: 35415 15 Multiple spindle NC turning machine 8458.11.0010 8458.11.0010 Single spindle NC turning machine: 35415 19 Chuck sizes up to and including 6 inches 8458.11.0030 8458.11.0030 35415 21 Chuck sizes over 6 inches but less than 10 inches 8458.11.0050 8458.11.0050 35415 11 Chuck sizes from 10 inches but less than 15 inches 8458.11.0090 8458.11.0090 35415 12 Chuck sizes15 inches and over 35415 22 Vertical spindle 8458.91.1060 8458.91.1060 8458.91.1080 8458.91.1080 8458.91.5050 8458.91.5050 8458.91.5070 8458.91.5070 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines Horizontal spindle: 35415 23 Engine or toolroom lathes, all types 8458.19.0030 8458.19.0030 Automatic lathes: 35415 83 Single spindle 8458.19.0050 8458.19.0050 Multiple spindle: 35415 88 Bar (screw) machines 35415 67 Chucking machines 8458.19.0070 8458.19.0070 35415 57 All other horizontal turning machines 8458.19.0090 8458.19.0090 Vertical spindle: 8458.99.1050 8458.99.1050 35415 86 All vertical turning machines 8458.99.5090 8458.99.5090 Milling machines, excluding machining centers: 8459.59.0020 8459.59.0020 35416 09 All milling machines valued under $3,025 each 8459.69.0020 8459.69.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 35416 23 General purpose, knee milling machines all 8459.51.0080 8459.51.0080 types 8459.59.0030 8459.59.0030 Automatic and manufacturing bed type: 35416 32 Single spindle, multiple spindle and special 8459.61.0080 8459.61.0080 purpose machines 35416 53 Profile machines and duplicators, including spar and skin millers 8459.69.0050 8459.69.0050 35416 62 All other milling machines, n.e.c., including planer 8459.69.0070 8459.69.0070 type and thread milling machines 8459.69.0090 8459.69.0090 Machining centers (multifunctions NC machines): Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool change): 3541A 05 Y-axis travel less than 20 inches 8457.10.0015 8457.10.0015 3541A 07 Y-axis travel 20 inches through 26 inches 3541A 09 Y-axis travel over 26 inches 8457.10.0025 8457.10.0025 Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change): 3541A 12 400mm pallet and smaller 8457.10.0055 8457.10.0055 3541A 14 401mm-500mm pallet 8457.10.0060 8457.10.0060 3541A 16 501mm-630mm pallet 8457.10.0065 8457.10.0065 3541A 17 631mm-800mm pallet 8457.10.0070 8457.10.0070 3541A 18 801mm-1000mm pallet 3541A 21 Over 1000mm pallet 3541A 19 All other machining centers, including special machining, 8457.10.0075 8457.10.0075 special adapting of standard machining, and machining centers with indexing turret Station type machines: 8457.20.0010 8457.20.0010 3541B 31 Dial or rotary, trunnion, and center column 8457.20.0090 8457.20.0090 3541B 35 Transfer (free, palletized shuttle) 8457.30.0010 8457.30.0010 3541B 37 Other station type, n.e.c. 8457.30.0090 8457.30.0090 Other metal cutting machine tools: 8459.70.8060 8459.70.8060 8461.10.8040 8461.10.8040 3541C 41 Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c. valued under 8461.20.8070 8461.20.8070 $3,025 8461.30.8040 8461.30.8040 8461.50.8020 8461.50.8020 8461.90.8020 8461.90.8020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541C 51 Broaching machines, including internal surface and all 8461.30.4060 8461.30.4060 other broaching machines 8461.30.8080 8461.30.8080 Sawing and cutoff machines: 3541C 53 Power hack saws 8461.50.4050 8461.50.4050 3541C 55 Circular cutoff saws (cold) 8461.50.8090 8461.50.8090 3541C 59 Band saws 3541C 61 All other sawing and cutoff machines 3541C64 Spark erosion, ultrasonic and electrolytic machines, all 8456.30.1020 8456.30.1020 types 8456.30.1050 8456.30.1050 8456.30.1070 8456.30.1070 8456.99.3005 8456.99.3005 8456.99.3040 8456.99.3040 8456.99.3060 8456.99.3060 8456.99.3080 8456.99.3080 3541C 91 Miscellaneous metal cutting machine tools, including 8461.90.4040 8461.90.4040 rifling, centering, keyseating, pointing, chemfering, 8461.90.8080 8461.90.8080 facing, shaving, grooving, countersinking, burring, 8461.10.4060 8461.10.4060 reaming, screw and nut slotting machines, threading 8461.10.8080 8461.10.8080 planers, and shapers 8461.20.4000 8461.20.4000 8461.20.8090 8461.20.8090 Punching and shearing machines: 35421 08 All punching and shearing machines valued under $3,025 8462.39.0020 8462.39.0020 each 8462.49.0020 8462.49.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 or more: Power operated only: Plate shearing machines (squaring, slitting, etc.): 35421 12 Mechanical 35421 14 Hydraulic 8462.31.0080 8462.31.0080 35421 11 Punches, including combination punching and shearing 8462.39.0050 8462.39.0050 machines 8462.41.0080 8462.41.0080 35421 16 Punching machines fixed position and two axes positioning table 8462.49.0050 8462.49.0050 35421 19 Other power operated punching and shearing machines Bending and forming machines: 35421 33 All bending and forming machines valued under $3,025 8462.29.0020 8462.29.8025 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 35421 34 Press brakes, all types 8462.29.0030 8462.29.8035 35421 37 Bending rolls, sheet, and plate 8462.29.0040 8462.29.8045 35421 35 Bending rolls, angles, bars, shapes, and tubes 8462.21.0080 8462.21.4085 35421 43 Rotary bending and forming machines, including rotary 8462.29.0050 8462.21.8085 head 8462.29.8055 35421 47 Ram and press bending machines (pipe, bar, etc.,) 8462.29.4085 35421 49 Other bending and forming machines, including folders Presses (except forging presses): 35422 01 All presses valued under $3,025 each 8462.99.8020 8462.99.8020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Mechanical Open back inclinable (gap type): 35422 12 50 tons and under 8462.99.4030 8462.99.4030 35422 02 51 tons to 120 tons 8462.99.8035 8462.99.8035 35422 03 121 tons and over 8462.99.8045 8462.99.8045 Vertical straight sided and arch frame, excluding knuckle joint; including cam and crank: 8462.99.8060 8462.99.8060 Single action: 35422 16 Single point Two point: 35422 17 300 tons and under 35422 18 301 tons and over 35422 45 Automatic presses, strip or coil field 35422 53 Other mechanical presses, including end wheel type bulldozer, double and triple action, and transfer fed presses, four point and knuckle joint; exclud- ing automated lines of standard equipment Hydraulic presses (metalworking only) Vertical single action, all tonnages 35422 56 Housing or straight side type 8462.91.4060 8462.91.4060 35422 57 Column type (open rod) 8462.91.8090 8462.91.8090 Gap or C-frame: 35422 58 15 tons and under 35422 59 16 tons to 35 tons 35422 60 Over 35 tons 35422 92 Other hydraulic and pneumatic presses, including horizontal 35423 20 Forging machines, including forging presses and die 8462.10.0030 8462.10.0030 stamping preses 8462.10.0050 8462.10.0050 All other metal forming type machine tools: 35423 97 All other metal forming type machine tools valued 8463.20.0060 8463.20.0060 under $3,025 each 8463.90.0060 8463.90.0060 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 35423 55 Die casting machines, all types 8454.30.0010 8454.30.0010 35423 43 Thread rolling machinery 8463.20.0080 8463.20.0080 35423 30 Metal container-making machinery 35423 49 Riveting machines (except hand held portable types) 8463.90.0080 8463.90.0080 35423 93 All other metal forming type machine tools, n.e.c. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. 1/ Source: 1996 edition, Harmonized System-Based Schedule B, Statistical Classification of Domestic Commodities Exported from the United States. 2/ Source: Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, Annotated (1998).