MA36L -- ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES 1994 Contact person: (301) 457-4842 Issued October 4, 1995 REVISED October 10, 1995 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS During 1994, the total value of shipments of electric lighting fixtures was $5,475.5 million. This represents a 7 percent increase from the 1993 total value of $5,115.0 million. The 1994 figure includes residential type fixtures, $1,033.9 million, an increase of 4 percent from 1993; commercial and institutional type fixtures, $2,592.1 million, an increase of 8 percent from 1993; industrial type fixtures, $533.0 million, an increase of 8 percent from 1993; and outdoor lighting equipment, $1,316.6 million, an increase of 7 percent from 1993. Vehicular lighting equipment data were discontinued in 1992. Table 1. VALUE OF SHIPMENTS OF ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES: 1985 TO 1994 (Millions of dollars) Product code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 Electric lighting fixtures/1 5,475.5 5,115.0 4,720.1 4,426.0 4,798.2 4,738.0 4,571.8 4,417.8 4,102.8 3,913.8 36451 Residential type................... 1,033.9 996.5 898.2 760.9 827.6 858.5 877.1 916.1 844.9 786.8 36462 Commercial and institutional type, except spotlight........... 2,592.1 2,390.8 2,221.2 2,164.8 2,379.7 2,316.7 2,242.7 2,094.8 1,940.2 1,832.3 36463 Industrial type.................... 533.0 493.4 442.1 446.4 529.4 504.6 430.6 419.1 400.9 389.2 36470 Vehicular lighting equipment....... (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,616.1 1,620.7 1,570.5 1,564.4 1,368.5 1,222.4 1,001.2 36485 Outdoor lighting equipment......... 1,316.6 1,234.2 1,158.6 1,053.9 1,061.5 1,058.2 1,021.4 987.8 916.8 905.5 r/ Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. 1/ Excludes Product Class 36470, Vehicular Lighting Equipment, which will not be available after 1991. (NA) Not available. Table 2. QUANTITY AND VALUE OF SHIPMENTS OF ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES: 1994 AND 1993 (Quantity in 1,000 units; value in $1,000) No. Product of 1994 1993 code Product description cos. Quantity Value Quantity Value 36451 -- Electric lighting fixtures, residential type..................... 121 (X) 1,033,886 (X) 996,546 Incandescent (excluding PAR lampholders and floodlights): Interior (including bath or kitchen): 36451 11 Ceiling or pendant......................................... 76 b/16,725 b/331,947 17,252 a/323,458 36451 13 Wall or bracket............................................ 64 b/3,727 b/75,703 4,174 a/80,743 Track lighting: 36451 06 Single circuit track lengths and accessories............. 6 (X) 5,606 (X) r/5,675 36451 07 Multiple circuit track lengths and accessories........... 3 (X) (D) (X) (D) 36451 08 Line voltage heads....................................... 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) 36451 09 Low voltage heads........................................ 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) 36451 10 Track lengths and heads sold together (kits)............. 2 1/505 1/10,741 1/403 1/8,763 36451 12 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation)....... 8 12,153 92,864 9,623 84,331 36451 14 Recessed non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation)................................... 8 a/5,174 80,038 7,041 77,486 Outdoor: 36451 15 Designed for attachment to house........................... 47 b/4,845 a/72,673 4,794 69,050 36451 16 Custom lighting (lanterns, etc.)........................... 8 399 11,124 (D) (D) 36451 17 Not designed for attachment to house (garden, patio,yard)................................................ 35 2,360 a/63,918 r/1,919 55,851 Fluorescent: 36451 18 Wraparounds.................................................. 26 5,117 76,438 4,806 71,550 36451 20 Ceiling mounted decorative................................... 27 5,422 75,028 5,097 70,389 36451 22 Ceiling mounted general purpose.............................. 17 5,778 60,531 5,679 57,573 36451 24 Pendant...................................................... 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) 36451 26 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation)......... 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) 36451 28 Recessed non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation)..................................... 4 2/845 2/25,182 2/574 2/17,354 36451 30 Wall or bracket.............................................. 22 c/900 11,097 777 8,508 36451 69 Components and renewal parts for residential type sold separately............................................... 32 (X) a/30,974 (X) 36,466 36462-- Electric lighting fixtures, commercial and institutional type (except portable and spotlight)............................. 161 (X) 2,592,070 (X) 2,390,827 Incandescent fixtures: Utilitarian and ornamental types (primarily for public buildings, banks, stores, office buildings, schools, auditoriums, churches, theaters, etc): 36462 11 Surface or pendant.......................................... 51 b/1,584 a/100,057 a/1,348 81,507 Recessed: 36462 12 IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation)............... 16 a/7,441 a/67,846 a/6,313 a/66,529 36462 14 Non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation)....................................... 19 a/9,229 a/135,056 a/8,177 a/124,315 Track lighting: 36462 20 Single circuit track lengths and accessories.............. 8 (X) 41,109 (X) 39,678 36462 22 Multiple circuit track lengths and accessories............ 9 (X) a/9,544 (X) a/8,361 36462 24 Line voltage heads........................................ 11 2,665 50,097 2,358 47,257 36462 26 Low voltage heads......................................... 10 648 20,771 601 19,918 36462 28 Track lengths and heads sold together (kits).............. 5 266 4,136 256 4,254 36462 18 Specialized custom lighting fixtures, chandeliers, church lighting, etc...................................... 42 (X) a/38,956 (X) r/39,161 36462 19 Other incandescent fixtures, such as interior display and PAR lampholders................................. 21 (X) c/40,062 (X) c/26,163 High intensity discharge types: 36462 30 Surface or pendant.......................................... 28 a/209 a/28,778 r/191 r/26,615 36462 31 Indirect lighting........................................... 11 89 22,507 r/81 r/21,472 Recessed non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation): 36462 36 Open reflector............................................ 17 471 a/27,022 r/464 r/23,880 36462 38 Enclosed.................................................. 18 334 a/33,807 r/337 r/36,303 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation): 36462 39 Open reflector............................................ 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 36462 41 Enclosed.................................................. 6 3/13 3/2,261 3/20 3/3,063 Fluorescent: Recessed troffers, air handling (including heat extraction versions): 36462 43 Lensed.................................................... 16 a/401 a/23,574 r/390 r/21,718 36462 44 Metal louvered............................................ 15 4,299 254,030 r/4,135 r/226,034 36462 45 Non-metal louvered........................................ 10 a/65 a/7,030 r/64 r/6,944 Recessed troffers, non-air handling (including heat extraction versions): 36462 46 Lensed.................................................... 40 11,565 420,439 11,108 393,775 36462 47 Metal louvered............................................ 23 a/1,954 a/101,525 r/1,952 r/96,745 36462 48 Non-metal louvered........................................ 12 b/158 b/6,556 119 4,905 36462 49 Striplights (surface)....................................... 50 11,584 228,202 11,425 219,231 36462 50 Striplights (recessed)...................................... 13 a/752 26,951 588 r/22,121 36462 55 Ceiling systems (including luminous ceilings)............... 19 (X) b/26,170 (X) b/25,813 36462 56 Plastic wraparounds......................................... 42 4,933 a/150,471 4,487 131,501 36462 57 Wall mounted fixtures....................................... 55 b/1,389 b/75,150 a/1,532 79,178 36462 65 Under cabinet mount task light.............................. 26 1,857 62,590 r/1,723 r/59,764 Surface and pendant, all other: 36462 66 Lensed.................................................... 48 3,261 99,470 r/2,863 r/89,084 36462 68 Louvered.................................................. 24 a/264 a/33,321 r/258 r/32,834 Compact fluorescent downlights: 36462 70 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation)...... 7 a/84 b/18,556 44 12,414 36462 72 Recessed non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation).................................. 13 a/1,536 a/66,463 r/1,379 a/54,705 Specific function lighting, all sources (incandescent, HID and fluorescent): 36462 59 Enclosed and gasketed (clean room fixtures)................. 36 b/561 b/41,265 a/525 37,866 36462 74 Indirect lighting, furniture mount ......................... 4 34 2,845 24 2,274 36462 76 Indirect lighting, pendant mount............................ 7 a/12 a/2,939 a/11 a/2,390 36462 61 Indoor signs, including electro-luminescence (exit, directional, etc.).......................................... 26 b/1,790 b/130,262 a/1,610 r/b112,256 36462 62 Indoor emergency lighting (automatic self-powered).......... 16 a/849 b/47,456 r/737 a/43,373 36462 63 Vandal resistant (specialty products designed for this application)........................................... 11 250 16,149 157 10,159 36462 64 All other................................................... 30 (X) c/86,308 (X) b/81,967 36462 69 Components and renewal parts for commercial and institutional type sold separately........................ 38 (X) a/56,378 (X) r/55,030 36463 -- Electric lighting fixtures, industrial type...................... 60 (X) 532,951 (X) 493,387 General lighting (except portable): 36463 11 Incandescent................................................. 17 b/670 b/16,468 r/b/622 r/b/15,051 36463 13 Fluorescent.................................................. 34 a/4,206 a/143,755 a/3,933 a/125,996 High intensity discharge types (including integrally mounted and remote ballasts): 36463 06 Open reflector............................................. 15 1,055 99,266 r/928 r/86,041 36463 08 Enclosed .................................................. 16 961 129,313 900 117,586 36463 10 Parking garage lighting (fixtures designed specifically for this application)......................... 10 116 12,611 104 11,225 Hazardous lighting - UL listed, class, division, group: 36463 16 Incandescent (including portable)............................ 9 (X) 18,957 (X) 19,403 36463 17 Fluorescent (including portable)............................. 17 (X) c/18,234 (X) a/19,409 36463 19 High intensity discharge types (including integrally mounted and remote ballasts)................................. 11 (X) 63,014 (X) 68,029 36463 29 Components and renewal parts for industrial type sold separately............................................... 19 (X) a/31,333 (X) r/30,647 36485 -- Outdoor lighting equipment (excluding lamps)..................... 104 (X) 1,316,622 (X) 1,234,245 Street and highway lighting luminaries (including bridge and tunnel lighting): 36485 11 Incandescent (filament and quartz iodine) ................... 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) High intensity discharge types (including low pressure sodium and integrally mounted and remote ballasts): 36485 13 Open....................................................... 3 450 17,596 503 19,069 36485 14 Enclosed................................................... 17 1,286 107,788 1,266 99,734 36485 15 Fluorescent ................................................. 7 b/19 b/3,643 r/b/24 r/b/4,748 36485 17 Special purpose luminaries for highmast, sign lighting and expressway fixtures (excluding value of poles)..................................................... 6 b/140 b/22,430 r/120 18,773 Floodlighting, area, and site lighting luminaries: General purpose floodlighting: 36485 20 Incandescent filament...................................... 10 b/242 c/15,030 r/b/205 r/c12,438 36485 22 Incandescent quartz iodine................................. 17 2,503 32,417 2,305 29,671 36485 23 High intensity discharge types, general (including low presure sodium and integrally mounted and remote ballasts)........................................... 27 1,090 a/159,989 1,028 a/152,949 36485 26 Fluorescent................................................ 11 393 15,734 339 13,256 36485 27 HID sportslighting (fixtures designed specifically for this application)............................................ 9 159 26,736 148 23,498 HID area and site lighting: 36485 35 Site lighting (under 20 foot mounting)..................... 23 1,920 a/101,084 1,786 95,807 36485 39 Bollards................................................... 15 a/39 a/12,223 33 10,231 36485 51 Post-top................................................... 15 100 15,108 99 14,952 36485 42 Large area lighting (20 to 60 foot mounting)............... 20 a/463 a/105,742 a/470 a/102,061 36485 32 Wall packs (such as high intensity discharge, incandescent, and quartz).................................... 23 1,030 103,001 986 92,386 36485 34 Outdoor PAR lampholders...................................... 16 7,491 76,078 6,134 77,590 Other floodlighting and area lighting equipment: 36485 43 Spotlights (includes indoor and stage; excludes vehicular).......................................... 8 c/295 c/32,248 286 30,766 36485 45 All other outdoor lighting equipment (such as underwater fountain and pool lighting)....................... 28 (X) b/88,093 (X) a/78,504 Aviation ground lighting equipment (for fixed- based airports): 36485 31 Runway approach lighting (including fixtures, regulators, insulating transformers, isolating lamp transformers, beacons, wind tees, and cones)................ 7 (X) a/14,712 (X) 13,139 36485 33 Runway (except runway approach), taxiway, and ramp light (including fixtures, regulators, and isolating lamp transformers)................................ 9 (X) (D) (X) (D) 36485 98 Components and renewal parts for outdoor lighting equipment sold separately.................................... 32 (X) a/51,815 (X) 53,191 Poles, standards, newels, brackets, and accessories: For street and highway lighting (including traffic signal standards): 36485 36 Steel and cast iron poles.................................. 17 (X) 67,657 (X) r/59,942 36485 38 Aluminum poles ............................................ 11 (X) a/26,566 (X) 25,227 36485 40 Concrete poles ............................................ 3 (X) (4) (X) (4) 36485 37 All other (including fiberglass, wood, etc.)............... 3 (X) 4/20,039 (X) 4/18,693 For area lighting, sports and other off-street use: 36485 46 Steel and cast iron poles (60 foot and over)............... 7 (X) a/13,443 (X) r/11,899 36485 47 Steel and cast iron poles (under 60 foot).................. 22 (X) b/79,249 (X) r/69,655 36485 48 Aluminum poles............................................. 21 (X) b/45,379 (X) r/41,512 36485 49 All other (including concrete, wood, etc.)................. 7 (X) (D) (X) (D) Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a/ 10 to 25 percent; b/ 25 to 50 percent and c/ over 50 percent. r/ Data has been revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. (D) Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. (X) Not applicable. 1/ - 4/ Products have been combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Table 3. SHIPMENTS, EXPORTS, AND IMPORTS OF ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES: 1994 (Quantity in units, value in $1,000) Manufacturers' Exports of shipments domestic Imports for (f.o.b. merchandise1/ consumption /1 plant) Value Value in Product at foreign code1/ Product description Value Quantity port 2/ Quantity country 3/ 36451 11, 13, Electric lighting fixtures, 06, 07, 08, residential type, except portable, 09, 10, 12, (excluding components and renewal 14, 15, 16, parts)................................... 1,002,912 6,168,370 32,078 49,910,771 474,721 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 36462 11, 12, Electric lighting fixtures, 14, 20, 22, commercial, institutional and 24, 26, 28, industrial types, (excluding components 18, 19, 30, and renewal parts)....................... 3,037,310 2,245,740 82,240 10,036,019 99,162 31, 36, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 55, 56, 57, 65, 66, 68, 70, 72, 59, 74, 76, 61, 62, 63, 64 36463 11, 13, 06, 08, 10, 16, 17, 19 36485 11, 13, Outdoor lighting equipment, 14, 15, 17, except lamps, (excluding poles, 20, 22, 23, components and renewal parts)............ 993,840 13,037,677 159,598 82,908,654 316,553 26, 27, 35, 39, 42, 32, 34, 43, 45, 31, 33, 51 36451 69 Components and renewal parts 36462 69 for lighting fixtures.................... 170,500 (NA) 142,717 (NA) 172,689 36463 29 36485 98 (NA) Not available. 1/For comparison of SIC-based product codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see table 4. 2/Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3/Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. Table 4. COMPARISON OF STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-BASED PRODUCT CODES WITH SCHEDULE B EXPORT NUMBERS, AND HTSUSA IMPORT NUMBERS: 1994 Product Export Import code Product description number/1 code/2 36451 11, 13, Electric lighting fixtures, 9405.10.1000 9405.10.4010 06, 07, 08 residential type, except portable 9405.10.6010 09, 10, 12 9405.10.8010 14, 15, 16 17, 18, 20 22, 24, 26 28, 30 36462 11, 12, Electric lighting fixtures, 9405.10.3000 9405.10.4020 14, 20, 22, commercial, institutional and 9405.10.6020 24, 26, 28, industrial types 9405.10.8020 18, 19, 30, 31, 36, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 55, 56, 57, 65, 66, 68, 70, 72, 59, 74, 76, 61, 62, 63, 64 36463 11, 13, 06, 08, 10, 16, 17, 19 36485 11, 13 Outdoor lighting equipment, 9405.40.0000 9405.40.4000 14, 15, 17, except lamps 9405.40.6000 20, 22, 23, 9405.40.8000 26, 27, 35, 39, 40, 42, 32, 34, 31, 33, 43, 45 51 36451 69 Components and renewal parts 9405.92.0000 9405.92.0000 36462 69 for lighting fixtures 9405.99.0000 9405.99.2000 26463 29 9405.99.4000 26485 98 1/Source: 1994 edition, Harmonized System-based Schedule B, Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States. 2/Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, Annotated (1994). thheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. (X) Not applicable. 1/ - 4/ Products have been combi