CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES - 1995 MA36L(95)-1 Issued November 1, 1996 Revised November 12, 1996 (Table 3) Contact: Jack Matthews 301-457-4842 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS During 1995, the total value of shipments of electric lighting fixtures was $5,831.1 million. This represents a 5 percent increase from the 1994 total value of $5,548.0 million. The 1995 figure includes residential type fixtures, $1,003.1 million, a decrease of 2 percent from 1994; commercial and institutional type fixtures, $2,776.4 million, an increase of 5 percent from 1994; industrial type fixtures, $616.7 million, an increase of 11 percent from 1994; and outdoor lighting equipment, $1,434.9 million, an increase of 8 percent from 1994. Vehicular lighting equipment data were discontinued in 1992. Table 1. VALUE OF SHIPMENTS OF ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES: 1985 TO 1994 (Millions of dollars) Product code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 Electric lighting fixtures 1/. 5,831.1 5,548.0 5,115.0 4,720.1 4,426.0 4,798.2 4,738.0 4,571.8 4,417.8 4,102.8 36451 Residential type..................... 1,003.1 1,025.1 996.5 898.2 760.9 827.6 858.5 877.1 916.1 844.9 36462 Commercial and institutional type, except spotlight............. 2,776.4 2,633.7 2,390.8 2,221.2 2,164.8 2,379.7 2,316.7 2,242.7 2,094.8 1,940.2 36463 Industrial type...................... 616.7 554.9 493.4 442.1 446.4 529.4 504.6 430.6 419.1 400.9 36470 Vehicular lighting equipment......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,616.1 1,620.7 1,570.5 1,564.4 1,368.5 1,222.4 36485 Outdoor lighting equipment........... 1,439.4 1,334.2 1,234.2 1,158.6 1,053.9 1,061.5 1,058.2 1,021.4 987.8 916.8 1/ Excludes Product Class 36470, Vehicular Lighting Equipment, which will not be available after 1991. NA Not available. Table 2. QUANTITY AND VALUE OF SHIPMENTS OF ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES: 1995 AND 1994 (Quantity in 1,000 units. Value in $1,000) No. 1995 1994 Product Product description of code cos. Quantity Value Quantity Value 36451 -- Electric lighting fixtures, residential type.................. 124 (X) 1,003,081 (X) 1,025,073 Incandescent, excluding PAR lampholders and floodlights: Interior, including bath or kitchen: 36451 11 Ceiling or pendant...................................... 74 b/ 15,448 b/ 284,907 b/ 16,681 b/ 312,842 36451 13 Wall or bracket......................................... 62 b/ 3,939 b/ 84,785 b/ 3,686 b/ 74,231 Track lighting: 36451 06 Single circuit track lengths and accessories.......... 4 (X) 5,280 (X) 5,606 36451 07 Multiple circuit track lengths and accessories........ 3 (X) b/ 317 (X) (D) 36451 08 Line voltage heads.................................... 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) 36451 09 Low voltage heads..................................... 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) 36451 10 Track lengths and heads sold together (kits).......... 2 1/ 492 1/ 10,449 1/ 505 1/ 10,741 36451 12 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation).... 8 a/ 10,400 a/ 99,493 12,153 92,864 36451 14 Recessed non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation)................................ 8 b/ 3,392 a/ 83,887 a/ 5,174 80,038 Outdoor: 36451 15 Designed for attachment to house........................ 46 b/ 3,981 b/ 58,255 b/ 4,840 a/ 71,200 36451 16 Custom lighting (lanterns, etc.)........................ 8 (D) (D) (D) (D) 36451 17 Not designed for attachment to house (garden, patio,yard)............................................. 38 a/ 2,614 a/ 63,022 a/ 2,328 a/ 63,210 Fluorescent: Wraparounds: 36451 19 4 foot, 2 lamp.......................................... 9 1,758 35,422 1,253 25,551 36451 21 4 foot, 4 lamp.......................................... 6 302 9,274 261 8,418 36451 23 All other residential wraparounds....................... 8 b/ 2,506 b/ 26,668 a/ 3,343 a/ 37,321 36451 20 Ceiling mounted decorative................................ 27 b/ 5,297 a/ 84,710 5,438 76,283 36451 22 Ceiling mounted general purpose........................... 17 5,128 53,004 5,773 60,437 36451 24 Pendant................................................... 8 (D) (D) (D) (D) 36451 26 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation)...... 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) 36451 28 Recessed non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation).................................. 8 2/ 864 2/ 33,866 2/ 845 2/ 25,182 36451 30 Wall or bracket........................................... 26 c/ 1,047 a/ 15,834 c/ 929 12,262 36451 69 Components and renewal parts for residential type sold separately............................................ 34 (X) a/ 34,273 (X) a/ 31,212 36462-- Electric lighting fixtures, commercial and institutional type (except portable and spotlight).......................... 189 (X) 2,776,404 (X) 2,633,725 Incandescent fixtures: Utilitarian and ornamental types (primarily for public buildings, banks, stores, office buildings, schools, auditoriums, churches, theaters, etc): 36462 11 Surface or pendant....................................... 57 b/ 1,263 c/ 77,951 b/ 1,588 a/ 99,777 Recessed: 36462 12 IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation)............ 20 b/ 7,585 b/ 77,045 a/ r/ 8,054 a/ r/ 75,858 36462 14 Non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation).................................... 23 a/ 9,995 a/ 153,982 a/ r/ 10,788 a/ r/ 152,273 Track lighting: 36462 20 Single circuit track lengths and accessories........... 9 (X) 54,711 (X) r/ 52,363 36462 22 Multiple circuit track lengths and accessories......... 9 (X) b/ 10,407 (X) a/ 10,317 36462 24 Line voltage heads..................................... 11 2,488 50,957 2,651 48,625 36462 26 Low voltage heads...................................... 10 2,251 32,254 r/ 2,019 r/ 31,587 36462 28 Track lengths and heads sold together (kits)........... 5 280 4,171 277 4,227 36462 18 Specialized custom lighting fixtures, chandeliers, church lighting, etc................................... 41 (X) b/ 58,399 (X) a/ r/ 52,094 36462 19 Other incandescent fixtures, such as interior display and PAR lampholders.............................. 21 (X) c/ 23,177 (X) c/ 40,055 High intensity discharge types: 36462 30 Surface or pendant....................................... 30 b/ 213 b/ 24,358 a/ r/ 167 a/ r/ 20,212 36462 31 Indirect lighting........................................ 12 c/ 113 c/ 29,313 88 21,827 Recessed non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation): 36462 36 Open reflector......................................... 20 a/ 549 a/ 35,148 r/ 370 a/ 27,069 36462 38 Enclosed............................................... 20 b/ 198 b/ 27,334 335 a/ 33,734 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation): 36462 39 Open reflector......................................... 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 36462 41 Enclosed............................................... 5 3/ 13 3/ 2,761 3/ r/ 15 3/ r/ 2,602 Fluorescent: Recessed troffers, air handling, including heat extraction versions: Lensed: 36462 80 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp.............................. 9 74 4,177 78 3,867 36462 81 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp.............................. 10 77 4,513 84 4,368 36462 82 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp.............................. 8 57 2,902 61 2,830 36462 52 All other lensed, air handling....................... 11 a/ 162 a/ 10,856 a/ 160 a/ 10,615 Metal louvered: 36462 83 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp.............................. 8 250 17,155 287 17,585 36462 84 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp.............................. 10 1,292 83,197 1,463 82,435 36462 85 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp.............................. 7 420 24,275 483 24,119 36462 53 All other metal louvered, air handling............... 12 1,873 123,913 1,723 108,025 Non-metal louvered: 36462 86 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp.............................. 5 (4) (4) (4) (4) 36462 87 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp.............................. 4 (4) (4) (4) (4) 36462 88 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp.............................. 4 (4) (4) (4) (4) 36462 54 All other non-metal louvered, air handling........... 6 4/ 57 4/ 6,479 4/ 59 4/ 6,446 Recessed troffers, non-air handling, including heat extraction versions: Lensed: 36462 89 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp.............................. 18 3,421 130,968 3,057 110,374 36462 90 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp.............................. 16 1,592 66,258 1,547 59,824 36462 91 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp.............................. 16 2,224 73,135 2,154 64,954 36462 58 All other lensed, non-air handling................... 20 a/ 4,270 a/ 177,024 a/ 4,301 a/ 167,353 Metal louvered: 36462 92 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp.............................. 9 372 23,115 296 17,329 36462 93 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp.............................. 7 291 18,988 278 16,880 36462 94 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp.............................. 10 552 32,848 557 29,066 36462 56 All other metal louvered, non-air handling........... 11 a/ 411 a/ 24,889 a/ 399 a/ 21,859 Non-metal louvered: 36462 95 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp.............................. 7 41 1,928 29 1,519 36462 96 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp.............................. 5 30 1,600 24 1,228 36462 97 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp.............................. 7 49 1,806 44 1,484 36462 60 All other non-metal louvered, non-air handling....... 6 c/ 80 c/ 2,709 c/ 77 c/ 2,436 36462 49 Striplights (surface).................................... 53 10,978 a/ 236,327 11,561 228,024 36462 50 Striplights (recessed)................................... 12 715 24,163 762 27,150 36462 55 Ceiling systems, including luminous ceilings............. 17 (X) c/ 19,077 (X) b/ 25,970 Plastic wraparounds: 36462 40 4 foot, 2 lamp....................................... 19 2,105 58,347 2,113 54,676 36462 42 4 foot, 4 lamp....................................... 15 697 27,438 678 25,554 36462 51 All other plastic commercial and institutional wraparounds......................................... 18 b/ 1,630 b/ 58,524 b/ 1,553 b/ 53,611 36462 57 Wall mounted fixtures.................................... 60 b/ 1,232 b/ 78,902 b/ 1,390 b/ 76,055 36462 65 Under cabinet mount task light........................... 27 b/ 1,721 a/ 63,758 1,846 62,403 Surface and pendant, all other: 36462 66 Lensed................................................. 53 c/ 3,368 a/113,439 r/ 3,575 r/ 108,771 36462 68 Louvered............................................... 25 b/ 282 c/ 35,490 a/ 272 a/ 34,017 Compact fluorescent downlights: 36462 70 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation)... 7 a/ 213 b/ 14,642 b/ r/ 64 c/ r/ 6,554 36462 72 Recessed non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation)............................... 18 a/ 1,736 a/ 87,612 a/ r/ 1,746 a/ r/ 80,065 Specific function lighting, all sources (incandescent, HID and fluorescent): 36462 59 Enclosed and gasketed (clean room fixtures).............. 38 a/ 620 a/ 47,993 b/ 557 b/ 40,825 36462 74 Indirect lighting, furniture mount ...................... 4 30 a/ 3,113 34 2,845 36462 76 Indirect lighting, pendant mount......................... 5 c/ 15 c/ 3,493 a/ 12 a/ 2,939 36462 61 Indoor signs, including electro-luminescence (exit, directional, etc.)....................................... 31 b/ 2,129 b/ 145,131 b/ 1,771 b/ 130,042 36462 62 Indoor emergency lighting (automatic self-powered)....... 17 a/ 1,526 a/ 79,142 a/ r/ 1,437 a/ r/ 76,207 36462 63 Vandal resistant (specialty products designed for this application)........................................ 13 257 16,334 245 15,650 36462 64 All other................................................ 34 (X) c/ 94,480 (X) c/ 87,354 36462 69 Components and renewal parts for commercial and institutional type sold separately..................... 50 (X) a/ 66,913 (X) a/ r/ 60,337 36463 -- Electric lighting fixtures, industrial type................... 72 (X) 616,689 (X) 554,942 General lighting (except portable): 36463 11 Incandescent.............................................. 16 b/ 907 b/ 23,368 a/ r/ 896 b/ r/ 25,404 36463 13 Fluorescent............................................... 38 a/ 3,489 a/ 137,277 r/ 3,982 a/ r/ 135,110 High intensity discharge types, including integrally mounted and remote ballasts: 36463 06 Open reflector.......................................... 16 b/ 1,891 b/ 177,178 r/ 1,495 r/ 136,629 36463 08 Enclosed ............................................... 17 a/ 1,045 137,513 r/ 902 r/ 116,294 36463 10 Parking garage lighting (fixtures designed specifically for this application)...................... 9 113 12,316 r/ 136 r/ 14,440 Hazardous lighting - UL listed, class, division, group: 36463 16 Incandescent, including portable.......................... 11 (X) a/ 18,371 (X) 18,957 36463 17 Fluorescent, including portable........................... 18 (X) b/ 19,203 (X) b/ 18,010 36463 19 High intensity discharge types, including integrally mounted and remote ballasts............................... 12 (X) a/ 60,817 (X) r/ 58,765 36463 29 Components and renewal parts for industrial type sold separately............................................ 22 (X) b/ 30,646 (X) a/ 31,333 36485 -- Outdoor lighting equipment, excluding lamps................... 120 (X) 1,434,945 (X) 1,334,229 Street and highway lighting luminaries, including bridge and tunnel lighting: 36485 11 Incandescent (filament and quartz iodine) ................ 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) High intensity discharge types (including low pressure sodium and integrally mounted and remote ballasts): 36485 13 Open.................................................... 4 476 19,070 r/ 528 r/ 20,943 36485 14 Enclosed................................................ 18 1,148 a/ 101,673 1,286 107,788 36485 15 Fluorescent .............................................. 5 c/ 11 b/ 2,454 b/ r/ 16 b/ r/ 3,182 36485 17 Special purpose luminaries for highmast, sign lighting and expressway fixtures, excluding value of poles................................................... 7 c/ 137 c/ 21,697 b/ 141 b/ 22,510 Floodlighting, area, and site lighting luminaries: General purpose floodlighting: 36485 20 Incandescent filament................................... 12 b/ 472 c/ 15,818 b/ 242 c/ 15,030 36485 22 Incandescent quartz iodine.............................. 20 c/ 2,505 c/ 33,796 2,507 33,495 36485 23 High intensity discharge types, general, including low presure sodium and integrally mounted and remote ballasts......................................... 36 a/ 1,192 b/182,819 1,103 a/ 165,291 36485 26 Fluorescent............................................. 13 c/ 428 c/ 17,425 393 15,734 36485 27 HID sportslighting (fixtures designed specifically for this application)......................................... 10 176 32,287 160 26,951 HID area and site lighting: 36485 35 Site lighting (under 20 foot mounting).................. 29 b/ 1,706 b/ 101,409 1,935 a/ 103,643 36485 39 Bollards................................................ 17 a/ 50 b/ 12,849 a/ 39 a/ 12,223 36485 51 Post-top................................................ 15 135 20,254 100 15,108 36485 42 Large area lighting (20 to 60 foot mounting)............ 26 b/ 583 a/ 132,623 a/ 482 a/ 110,495 36485 32 Wall packs (such as high intensity discharge, incandescent, and quartz)................................. 28 a/ 1,157 a/ 122,638 1,030 103,288 36485 34 Outdoor PAR lampholders................................... 17 b/ 8,043 b/ 76,305 7,491 76,078 Other floodlighting and area lighting equipment: 36485 43 Spotlights (includes indoor and stage; excludes vehicular)....................................... 9 c/ 288 b/ 34,658 c/ 276 b/ 32,620 36485 45 All other outdoor lighting equipment (such as underwater fountain and pool lighting).................... 30 (X) b/ 86,101 (X) b/ 87,362 Aviation ground lighting equipment (for fixed- based airports): 36485 31 Runway approach lighting, including fixtures, regulators, insulating transformers, isolating lamp transformers, beacons, wind tees, and cones.............. 7 (X) b/ 16,587 (X) a/ 14,590 36485 33 Runway (except runway approach), taxiway, and ramp light, including fixtures, regulators, and isolating lamp transformers.............................. 8 (X) a/ 40,310 (X) 42,610 36485 98 Components and renewal parts for outdoor lighting equipment sold separately................................. 36 (X) a/ 49,788 (X) a/ 51,231 Poles, standards, newels, brackets, and accessories: For street and highway lighting, including traffic signal standards: 36485 36 Steel and cast iron poles............................... 17 (X) c/ 88,452 (X) 67,524 36485 38 Aluminum poles ......................................... 13 (X) a/ 34,935 (X) r/ 42,623 36485 40 Concrete poles ......................................... 2 (X) (5) (X) (5) 36485 37 All other, including fiberglass, wood, etc.............. 2 (X) 5/ 20,607 (X) 5/ 20,039 For area lighting, sports and other off-street use: 36485 46 Steel and cast iron poles (60 foot and over)............ 7 (X) c/ 9,989 (X) 12,632 36485 47 Steel and cast iron poles (under 60 foot)............... 28 (X) b/ 94,787 (X) a/ 78,223 36485 48 Aluminum poles.......................................... 24 (X) a/ 38,111 (X) r/ 31,539 36485 49 All other, including concrete, wood, etc................ 9 (X) (D) (X) (D) 1/-5/Products have been combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. r/ Data has been revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. X Not applicable. Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a/ 10 to 25 percent. b/ 25 to 50 percent. c/ Over 50 percent. Table 3. SHIPMENTS, EXPORTS, AND IMPORTS OF ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES: 1995 (REVISED) (Quantity in units. Value in $1,000) Exports of Manufacturers' domestic Imports for shipments merchandise1/ consumption /1 Product description Value Value Value in Product (f.o.b. at foreign code 1/ plant) Quantity port 2/ Quantity country 3/ 36451 06-30 Electric lighting fixtures, residential type, except portable, excluding components and renewal parts................................. 968,808 2,084,045 26,154 52,435,422 478,366 36462 11- Electric lighting fixtures, 68, 70-97 commercial, institutional and 36463 06-19 industrial types, excluding components and renewal parts..................... 3,295,534 2,681,173 88,470 9,869,265 105,655 36485 11- Outdoor lighting equipment, 35, 39, 42-45, except lamps, excluding poles, 1,072,429 11,603,972 169,552 82,993,634 351,524 51 components and renewal parts.......... 36451 69 Components and renewal parts 181,620 (NA) 156,667 (NA) 191,937 36462 69 for lighting fixtures................. 36463 29 36485 98 1/For comparison of SIC-based product codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see table 4. 2/Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3/Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. NA Not available. Table 4. COMPARISON OF STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-BASED PRODUCT CODES WITH SCHEDULE B EXPORT NUMBERS, AND HTSUSA IMPORT NUMBERS: 1995 Product Export Import code Product description number/1 code/2 36451 06-30 Electric lighting fixtures, 9405.10.1000 9405.10.4010 residential type, except portable 9405.10.6010 9405.10.8010 36462 11-68, Electric lighting fixtures, 9405.10.3000 9405.10.4020 70-97 commercial, institutional and 9405.10.6020 36463 06-19 industrial types 9405.10.8020 36485 11-35, Outdoor lighting equipment, 9405.40.0000 9405.40.4000 39, 42-45, except lamps 9405.40.6000 51 36451 69 Components and renewal parts 9405.92.0000 9405.92.0000 36462 69 for lighting fixtures 9405.99.0000 9405.99.2000 36463 29 9405.99.4000 36485 98 1/Source: 1995 edition, Harmonized System-based Schedule B, Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States. 2/Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, Annotated (1995).