CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS MA20D -- CONFECTIONERY Annual 1995 (95)-1 Issued August 1, 1996 Contact person: John Miller 301-457-4626 TABLE 1A. SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS OF CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS: 1993 TO 1995 (Quantity in millions of pounds. Value in millions of dollars) PER CAPITA PER CAPITA YEAR CONSUMPTION(1) CONSUMPTION(1) POUND VALUE (POUNDS) (DOLLARS) 1995. . . . . . . . . . 6,471 12,792 25.5 49.6 1994. . . . . . . . . . 6,253 12,208 24.5 47.1 1993. . . . . . . . . . 5,988 11,894 23.6 46.4 Source of population data: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Population Estimates, Series PPL-41 (July 1, 1995 population was 263,034,000). (1) Production plus imports minus exports divided by population, including armed forces abroad, as of July 1, 1995. TABLE 1B. SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS OF CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS (EXCLUDING CHEWING GUM, BUBBLE GUM, AND CHEWING GUM BASE): 1984 TO 1995 (Quantity in millions of pounds. Value in millions of dollars) PER CAPITA PER CAPITA YEAR CONSUMPTION(1) CONSUMPTION(1) POUND VALUE (POUNDS) (DOLLARS) 1995. . . . . . . . . 5,964 11,410 23.4 44.2 1994. . . . . . . . . 5,750 10,837 22.5 41.8 1993. . . . . . . . . 5,572 10,670 21.9 41.5 1992. . . . . . . . . 5,387 10,428 21.5 41.1 1991. . . . . . . . . 4,989 9,710 20.3 38.9 1990. . . . . . . . . 4,840 9,004 20.1 36.7 1989. . . . . . . . . 4,852 8,682 20.4 35.8 1988. . . . . . . . . 4,570 8,278 19.2 34.4 1987. . . . . . . . . 4,231 7,678 18.3 32.3 1986. . . . . . . . . 4,201 7,280 18.4 31.3 1985. . . . . . . . . 4,326 7,092 19.1 30.7 1984. . . . . . . . . 4,265 6,610 18.9 28.9 Source of population data: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Population Estimates, Series PPL-41 (July 1, 1995 population was 263,034,000). (1) Production plus imports minus exports divided by population, including armed forces abroad, as of July 1, 1995. TABLE 2A. QUANTITY AND VALUE OF SHIPMENTS OF CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS: 1995 AND 1994 (Quantity in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars) 1995 1994 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE Shipments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,471,314 12,791,923 6,253,307 12,207,905 Chocolate and chocolate type confectionery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,020,440 7,176,641 2,862,248 6,808,533 Solid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409,184 891,105 392,361 858,995 Solid with inclusions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252,284 672,455 244,626 656,473 Enrobed or molded: with candy, fruit, nut or granola center. . . . . 1,349,421 3,159,288 1,307,316 3,075,591 Enrobed or molded: with bakery product center. . . . . . . . . . . . 195,879 455,507 183,225 428,999 Panned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542,430 1,151,726 514,703 1,071,934 Assortments and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271,242 846,560 220,017 716,541 Chocolate type n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - Nonchocolate type confectionery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,733,287 3,840,231 2,684,520 3,653,597 Hard candy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720,320 1,174,254 730,524 r/1,181,633 Chewy candy (including granola bars). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502,928 960,275 501,279 902,977 Soft candy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791,815 767,059 774,104 724,617 Iced/Coated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,893 22,412 10,270 23,220 Panned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453,248 639,090 456,534 598,754 Licorice and licorice type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255,083 277,141 r/211,809 r/222,396 Nonchocolate type n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - Chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing gum base. . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) 1,382,366 (S) 1,371,018 Confectionery n.s.k. (1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210,384 392,685 203,297 374,757 (1) Represents estimated data for small companies, typically those with fewer than five employees, that were not included on the mailing panel. N.s.k. Not specified by kind. r/ Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. - Represents zero. S Suppressed. Due to high estimation, data did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of the Census. TABLE 2B. QUANTITY AND VALUE OF SHIPMENTS OF NONCONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS: 1995 AND 1994 (Quantity in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars) 1995 1994 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE Shipments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,525,067 1,498,177 1,477,003 1,439,285 Chocolate products other than confectionery: Baking chocolate (bars or blocks). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,392 20,710 13,603 22,963 Chocolate coatings (blocks, wafers, liquid). . . . . . . . . . . . . 355,133 387,053 333,639 351,655 Chocolate liquor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,492 49,444 46,090 50,052 Cocoa butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,208 36,996 22,988 34,432 Compound coatings (blocks, wafers, liquid). . . . . . . . . . . . . 214,037 155,582 204,106 148,046 Chocolate chips and baking pieces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415,906 509,698 405,751 492,272 Cocoa powder, syrup/toppings, and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458,899 338,694 r/450,826 339,865 Nonconfectionery chocolate n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - N.s.k. Not specified by kind. - Represents zero. r/ Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. TABLE 3. CONSUMPTION OF SELECTED INGREDIENTS, BY THE U.S. CONFECTIONERY INDUSTRY: 1995 AND 1994 (Quantity in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars) 1995 1994 MATERIALS POUNDS DOLLARS POUNDS DOLLARS Materials consumed . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,587,369 (X) 3,446,341 Sugar (cane-beet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,843,330 745,043 2,715,255 690,955 Cocoa beans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546,876 372,799 536,396 344,839 Corn syrup (includes HFCS and dextrose) . . . 1,664,369 201,973 1,619,589 195,621 Chocolate liquor, imported. . . . . . . . . . 35,026 31,767 67,776 58,285 Chocolate liquor, domestic. . . . . . . . . . 43,347 42,636 28,820 28,009 Cocoa powder composition coatings . . . . . . 35,953 17,973 33,080 16,742 Cocoa cake or powder. . . . . . . . . . . . . 149,951 59,416 130,666 61,583 Cocoa butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336,017 339,084 349,910 317,772 Chocolate coatings, milk. . . . . . . . . . . 229,061 251,206 226,143 234,164 Chocolate coatings, other than milk. . . . . 112,468 103,157 109,570 91,795 Fats and oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244,878 115,947 236,002 101,126 Gum base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) Milk and milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . 531,425 369,959 543,079 399,273 Peanuts, shelled basis. . . . . . . . . . . . 338,121 221,715 368,291 239,916 Almond kernals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,611 113,173 51,419 119,515 Other nuts and nut meats (kernals). . . . . . 22,307 53,065 23,148 52,283 Coconut meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,679 15,302 22,334 15,787 Other edible materials (1). . . . . . . . . . 728,517 489,604 691,588 435,271 Materials n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D) (1) Includes corn starch, essential oils, eggs and egg products, fruits, jams, and other materials on which specific data were not collected. N.s.k. Not specified by kind. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. X Not applicable. Note: Materials such as parts, containers, etc., consumed in the manufacturing process are not reported in this survey. This information is available in the 1992 Census of Manufactures report for industries 2064 and 2066. Specifically excluded in this report are freight charges and other direct charges incurred by the establishment, fuels consumed, parts, containers, scrap, electric energy purchases, work done by others on materials or parts furnished by other establishments (contract work), and cost of products bought and resold in the same condition. TABLE 4. SHIPMENTS, EXPORTS, IMPORTS, AND APPARENT CONSUMPTION OF CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS: 1995 AND 1994 (Quantity in thousands of kilograms. Value in thoudsands of dollars) EXPORTS OF PERCENT EXPORTS TO PERCENT IMPORTS TO PRODUCT DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURERS' DOMESTIC MANUFACTURERS' IMPORTS FOR APPARENT APPARENT SHIPMENTS MERCHANDISE(2) SHIPMENTS CONSUMPTION(3) CONSUMPTION(5) CONSUMPTION PRODUCT CODE(1) YEAR QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE(4) QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE Confectionery: 20642 Chocolate-type confectionery. . . . . . . . . . . 1995 1,370,072 7,176,641 72,089 237,532 5.3 3.3 81,145 274,027 1,379,128 7,213,136 5.9 3.8 20662 1994 1,298,316 6,808,533 85,281 276,878 6.6 4.1 68,635 207,786 1,281,670 6,739,441 5.4 3.1 20643 Nonchocolate-type confectionery. . . . . . . . . . 1995 1,239,819 3,840,231 65,400 167,629 5.3 4.4 145,732 344,574 1,320,151 4,017,176 11.0 8.6 1994 1,217,698 3,653,597 64,821 161,647 5.3 4.4 136,073 294,897 1,288,950 3,786,847 10.6 7.8 20648 Chewing gum, sugar and nonsugar. . . . . . . . . . 1995 (S) 1,382,366 16,817 53,094 (S) 3.8 37,799 82,464 (S) 1,411,736 (S) 5.8 1994 (S) 1,371,018 22,173 65,519 (S) 4.8 30,532 64,367 (S) 1,369,866 (S) 4.7 Nonconfectionery: 20669 81 Cocoa butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995 10,981 36,996 2,972 10,006 27.1 27.0 57,158 210,069 65,167 237,059 87.7 88.6 1994 10,427 34,432 2,223 7,150 21.3 20.8 54,547 180,208 62,751 207,490 86.9 86.9 20661 11 Chocolate coatings, blocks, wafers, liquid. . . . 1995 258,176 542,635 2,823 2,934 1.1 0.5 6,699 10,873 262,052 550,574 2.6 2.0 20661 21 1994 243,921 499,701 1,448 2,077 0.6 0.4 6,121 9,328 248,594 506,952 2.5 1.8 20661 14 Other chocolate and cocoa products. . . . . . . . 1995 422,614 918,546 49,490 105,074 11.7 11.4 147,507 205,335 520,631 1,018,807 28.3 20.2 20669 12 1994 415,620 905,152 46,630 96,326 11.2 10.6 212,372 288,172 581,362 1,096,998 36.5 26.3 20669 13 20669 61 (1) For comparison of Standard Industrial Classification codes (domestic output), Schedule B export numbers. and HTSUSA import numbers, see table 5. (2) Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. (3) Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. (4) This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States. (5) Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from the total manufacturers' shipments plus imports. S Suppressed. Due to high estimation, data did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of the Census. Note: Confectionery n.s.k. is excluded from this table. TABLE 5. COMPARISON OF STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-BASED PRODUCT CODES WITH SCHEDULE B EXPORT NUMBERS, AND HTSUSA IMPORT NUMBERS: 1995 PRODUCT PRODUCT DESCRIPTION EXPORT IMPORT CODE NUMBER(1) NUMBER(2) 1806.31.0040 1806.31.0080 1806.32.0100 1806.32.0400 1806.32.0600 1806.32.0800 1806.32.1400 1806.32.1600 1806.32.1800 1806.32.3000 1806.32.5500 1806.32.6000 1806.32.7000 1806.32.8000 20642 Total, chocolate and chocolate-type 1806.31.0000 1806.32.9000 confectionery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1806.32.0000 1806.90.0100 20662 Total nonconfectionery chocolate products. . . . . 1806.90.0000 1806.90.0500 1806.90.0800 1806.90.1000 1806.90.1500 1806.90.1800 1806.90.2000 1806.90.2500 1806.90.2800 1806.90.3000 1806.90.3500 1806.90.3900 1806.90.4500 1806.90.4900 1806.90.5500 1806.90.5900 1806.90.9000 1704.90.3000 1704.90.2005 20643 Total, nonchocolate confectionery products. . . . 1704.90.7000 1704.90.2010 2106.90.6185 20648 Chewing gum, sugar and nonsugar. . . . . . . . . . 1704.10.0000 1704.10.0000 20669 81Cocoa butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1804.00.0000 1804.00.0000 20661 11Chocolate coatings (blocks, wafers, liquid) & 20661 21Compound coatings (blocks, wafers, liquid). . . . 1806.20.6000 1806.20.6000 1803.10.0000 1803.20.0000 1805.00.0000 1806.10.2030 1806.10.2090 1806.10.3005 1806.10.3010 1806.10.3030 1806.10.4100 1806.10.4200 20661 14Chocolate liquor & 1803.10.0000 1806.20.2010 20669 12Baking chocolate & 1803.20.0000 1806.20.2090 20669 13Chocolate chips and baking pieces & 1805.00.0000 1806.20.4020 20669 61Cocoa powder (sweetened and unsweetened), 1806.10.0000 1806.20.4040 syrup/toppings, and other. . . . . . . . . . . . 1806.20.9000 1806.20.4060 1806.20.7005 1806.20.7010 1806.20.7030 1806.20.8020 1806.20.8030 1806.20.8042 1806.20.8055 1806.20.8058 1806.20.8060 1806.20.8095 (1) Source: 1995 edition, Harmonized System-Based Schedule B, Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States. (2) Source: Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, Annotated (1995).  18