MA20D -- CONFECTIONERY 1994 Issued July 1995 Contact person: John Miller (301) 457-4626 TABLE 1A. SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS OF CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS: 1993 TO 1994 (Quantity in millions of pounds; value in millions of dollars) PER CAPITA PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION(1) CONSUMPTION(1) YEAR POUND VALUE (POUNDS) (DOLLARS) 1994. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,198 12,123 24.3 46.8 1993. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,988 11,894 23.6 46.4 Source of population data: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Population Estimates, Series PPL-21 (July 1, 1994 population was 260,651,000). (1) Production plus imports minus exports divided by population, including armed forces abroad, as of July 1, 1994. TABLE 1B. SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS OF CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS (EXCLUDING CHEWING GUM, BUBBLE GUM, AND CHEWING GUM BASE): 1983 TO 1994 (Quantity in millions of pounds; value in millions of dollars) PER CAPITA PER CAPITA YEAR CONSUMPTION(1) CONSUMPTION(1) POUND VALUE (POUNDS) (DOLLARS) 1994. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,695 10,752 22.3 41.5 1993. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,572 10,670 21.9 41.5 1992. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,387 10,428 21.5 41.1 1991. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,989 9,710 20.3 38.9 1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,840 9,004 20.1 36.7 1989. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,852 8,682 20.4 35.8 1988. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,570 8,278 19.2 34.4 1987. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,231 7,678 18.3 32.3 1986. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,201 7,280 18.4 31.3 1985. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,326 7,092 19.1 30.7 1984. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,265 6,610 18.9 28.9 1983. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,064 5,983 17.9 26.7 Source of population data: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Population Estimates, Series PPL-21 (July 1, 1994 population was 260,651,000). (1) Production plus imports minus exports divided by population, including armed forces abroad, as of July 1, 1994. TABLE 2A. QUANTITY AND VALUE OF SHIPMENTS OF CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS: 1994 AND 1993 (Quantity in thousands of pounds; value in thousands of dollars) 1994 1993 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE Shipments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,197,998 12,123,008 5,988,435 11,894,090 Chocolate and chocolate type confectionery. . . . . . . . . . . . 2,859,805 6,796,740 2,862,472 6,861,817 Solid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392,486 859,189 367,313 845,266 Solid with inclusions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244,722 656,777 267,193 725,980 Enrobed or molded: with candy, fruit, nut or granola center. . 1,304,311 3,064,136 1,334,456 3,123,045 Enrobed or molded: with bakery product center. . . . . . . . . 183,233 429,006 185,455 420,224 Panned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515,747 1,073,838 502,770 1,080,795 Assortments and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219,306 713,794 205,285 666,507 Chocolate type n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - Nonchocolate type confectionery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,635,965 3,587,327 2,514,540 3,443,247 Hard candy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701,464 1,124,253 712,429 1,116,994 Chewy candy (including granola bars). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482,975 867,409 494,511 857,225 Soft candy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749,543 705,286 669,812 644,652 Iced/Coated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,270 23,220 r/11,377 r/22,872 Panned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450,555 587,105 424,864 563,617 Licorice and licorice type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241,158 280,054 201,547 237,887 Nonchocolate type n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - Chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing gum base. . . . . . . . . . (S) 1,371,018 (S) 1,223,902 Confectionery n.s.k. (1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198,986 367,923 194,686 365,124 - Represents zero. N.s.k. Not specified by kind. r/Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. (S) Suppressed. Due to high estimation, data did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of the Census. (1) Represents estimated data for small companies, typically those with fewer than five employees, that were not included on the mailing panel. TABLE 2B. QUANTITY AND VALUE OF SHIPMENTS OF NONCONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS: 1994 AND 1993 (Quantity in thousands of pounds; value in thousands of dollars) 1994 1993 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE Shipments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,455,227 1,425,235 1,416,427 1,355,293 Chocolate products other than confectionery: Baking chocolate (bars or blocks). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,603 22,963 12,564 21,456 Chocolate coatings (blocks, wafers, liquid). . . . . . . . . . 333,639 351,655 314,429 318,960 Chocolate liquor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,090 50,052 46,087 44,595 Cocoa butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,988 34,432 28,309 34,099 Compound coatings (blocks, wafers, liquid). . . . . . . . . . . 204,106 148,046 193,579 138,108 Chocolate chips and baking pieces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405,751 492,272 386,676 488,440 Cocoa powder, syrup/toppings, and other. . . . . . . . . . . . 429,050 325,815 434,783 309,635 Nonconfectionery chocolate n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - N.s.k. Not specified by kind. - Represents zero. TABLE 3. CONSUMPTION OF SELECTED INGREDIENTS, BY THE U.S. CONFECTIONERY INDUSTRY: 1994 AND 1993 (Quantity in thousands of pounds; value in thousands of dollars) 1994 1993 MATERIALS POUNDS DOLLARS POUNDS DOLLARS Materials consumed . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,443,324 (X) 3,275,986 Sugar (cane-beet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,698,406 687,285 2,736,601 705,704 Cocoa beans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536,396 344,839 497,508 302,891 Corn syrup (includes HFCS and dextrose) . . . 1,595,663 196,911 1,666,415 186,677 Chocolate liquor, imported. . . . . . . . . . 67,776 58,285 66,382 50,150 Chocolate liquor, domestic. . . . . . . . . . 28,816 28,005 42,918 30,771 Cocoa powder composition coatings . . . . . . 33,140 16,768 r/33,811 17,154 Cocoa cake or powder. . . . . . . . . . . . . 130,665 61,600 137,053 60,258 Cocoa butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349,908 317,767 352,650 290,684 Chocolate coatings, milk. . . . . . . . . . . 226,322 233,725 203,357 217,305 Chocolate coatings, other than milk. . . . . 109,618 91,854 111,159 88,767 Fats and oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236,042 101,186 233,523 101,585 Gum base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) Milk and milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . 543,081 399,269 520,497 391,276 Peanuts, shelled basis. . . . . . . . . . . . 368,291 239,907 359,909 238,778 Almond kernals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,427 119,528 62,602 115,316 Other nuts and nut meats (kernals). . . . . . 23,147 52,191 r/20,879 r/60,119 Coconut meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,330 15,787 23,526 17,095 Other edible materials (1). . . . . . . . . . 693,119 435,014 574,447 367,868 Materials n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D) Note: Materials such as parts, containers, etc., consumed in the manufacturing process are not reported in this survey. This information is available in the 1992 Census of Manufactures report for industries 2064 and 2066. Specifically excluded in this report are freight charges and other direct charges incurred by the establishment, fuels consumed, parts, containers, scrap, electric energy purchases, work done by others on materials or parts furnished by other establishments (contract work), and cost of products bought and resold in the same condition. N.s.k. Not specified by kind. r/Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. (D) Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. (X) Not applicable. (1) Includes corn starch, essential oils, eggs and egg products, fruits, jams, and other materials on which specific data were not collected. TABLE 4. SHIPMENTS, EXPORTS, IMPORTS, AND APPARENT CONSUMPTION OF CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS: 1994 AND 1993 (Quantity in thousands of kilograms; value in thoudsands of dollars) EXPORTS OF PERCENT EXPORTS TO PERCENT IMPORTS TO PRODUCT DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURERS' DOMESTIC MANUFACTURERS' IMPORTS FOR APPARENT APPARENT SHIPMENTS MERCHANDISE(2) SHIPMENTS CONSUMPTION(3) CONSUMPTION(5) CONSUMPTION PRODUCT CODE(1) YEAR QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE(4) QUANTITY VALUE QUANTITY VALUE Confectionery: 20642 Chocolate-type confectionery. . . . . . . . . 1994 1,297,208 6,796,740 85,281 276,878 6.6 4.1 68,635 207,786 1,280,562 6,727,648 5.4 3.1 20662 1993 1,298,417 6,861,817 96,567 275,934 7.4 4.0 71,127 215,591 1,272,977 6,801,474 5.6 3.2 20643 Nonchocolate-type confectionery. . . . . . . 1994 1,195,674 3,587,327 64,821 161,647 5.4 4.5 136,073 294,897 1,266,926 3,720,577 10.7 7.9 1993 1,140,595 3,443,247 64,898 161,010 5.7 4.7 126,383 279,561 1,202,080 3,561,798 10.5 7.8 20648 Chewing gum, sugar and nonsugar. . . . . . . 1994 (S) 1,371,018 22,173 65,519 (S) 4.8 30,532 64,367 (S) 1,369,866 (S) 4.7 1993 (S) 1,223,902 r/13,745 r/50,168 (S) r/4.1 29,567 68,235 (S) r/1,241,969 (S) r/5.5 Nonconfectionery: 20669 81 Cocoa butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 10,427 34,432 2,223 7,150 21.3 20.8 54,547 180,208 62,751 207,490 86.9 86.9 1993 12,841 34,099 4,340 16,298 33.8 47.8 83,399 207,779 91,900 225,580 90.7 92.1 20661 11 Chocolate coatings, blocks, wafers, liquid. . 1994 243,921 499,701 1,448 2,077 0.6 0.4 6,121 9,328 248,594 506,952 2.5 1.8 20661 21 1993 230,432 457,068 1,336 2,087 0.6 0.5 5,634 8,099 234,730 463,080 2.4 1.7 20661 14 Other chocolate and cocoa products. . . . . . 1994 405,742 891,102 46,630 96,326 11.5 10.8 212,372 288,172 571,484 1,082,948 37.2 26.6 20669 12 1993 399,218 864,126 45,326 103,955 11.4 12.0 217,951 278,917 571,843 1,039,088 38.1 26.8 20669 13 20669 61 Note: Confectionery n.s.k. is excluded from this table. r/Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. (S) Suppressed. Due to high estimation, data did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of the Census. (1) For comparison of Standard Industrial Classification codes (domestic output), Schedule B export numbers. and HTSUSA import numbers, see table 5. (2) Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. (3) Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. (4) This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties. (5) Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from the total manufacturers' shipments plus imports. TABLE 5. COMPARISON OF STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-B PRODUCT CODES WITH SCHEDULE B EXPORT NUMBERS, AND IMPORT NUMBERS: 1994 PRODUCT PRODUCT DESCRIPTION EXPORT IMPORT CODE NUMBER(1) NUMBER(2) 1806.31.0040 1806.31.0080 1806.32.2030 1806.32.2060 1806.32.2094 1806.32.2098 1806.32.4020 1806.32.4040 1806.32.4094 20642 Total, chocolate and chocolate-type 1806.31.0000 1806.32.4098 confectionery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1806.32.0000 1806.90.0010 20662 Total nonconfectionery chocolate products. . . . . 1806.90.0000 1806.90.0020 1806.90.0030 1806.90.0040 1806.90.0045 1806.90.0048 1806.90.0055 1806.90.0060 1806.90.0063 1806.90.0073 1806.90.0083 1806.90.0093 1704.90.3000 1704.90.2005 20643 Total, nonchocolate confectionery products. . . . 1704.90.7000 1704.90.2010 2106.90.6185 20648 Chewing gum, sugar and nonsugar. . . . . . . . . . 1704.10.0000 1704.10.0000 20669 81 Cocoa butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1804.00.0000 1804.00.0000 20661 11 Chocolate coatings (blocks, wafers, liquid) & 20661 21 Compound coatings (blocks, wafers, liquid). . . . 1806.20.6000 1806.20.6000 1803.10.0000 1803.20.0000 1805.00.0000 1806.10.2090 1806.10.2030 1806.10.3005 1806.10.3010 1806.10.3030 1806.10.4100 1806.10.4200 20661 14 Chocolate liquor & 1803.10.0000 1806.20.2010 20669 12 Baking chocolate & 1803.20.0000 1806.20.2090 20669 13 Chocolate chips and baking pieces & 1805.00.0000 1806.20.4020 20669 61 Cocoa powder (sweetened and unsweetened), 1806.10.0000 1806.20.4040 syrup/toppings, and other. . . . . . . . . . . . 1806.20.9000 1806.20.4060 1806.20.7005 1806.20.7010 1806.20.7030 1806.20.8020 1806.20.8030 1806.20.8042 1806.20.8055 1806.20.0058 1806.20.8060 1806.20.8095 (1) Source: 1994 edition, Harmonized System-Based Schedule B, Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States. (2) Source: Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, Annotated (1994). ASED HTSUSA EXPORT IMPORT NUMBER(1) NUMBER(2) 1806.31.0040 1806.31.0080 1806.32.2030 1806.32.2060 1806.32.2094 1806.32.2098 1806.32.4020 1806.32.4040 1806.32.4094 1806.31.0000 1806.32.4098 1806.32.0000 1806.90.0010 1806.90.0000 1806.90.0020 1806.90.0030 1806.90.0040 1806.90.0045 1806.90.0048 1806.90.0055 1806.90.0060 1806.90.0063 1806.90.0073 1806.90.0083 1806.90.0093 1704.90.3000 1704.90.2005 1704.90.7000 1704.90.2010 2106.90.6185 1704.10.0000 1704.10.0000 1804.00.0000 1804.00.0000 1806.20.6000 1806.20.6000 1803.10.0000 1803.20.0000 1805.00.0000 1806.10.2090 1806.10.2030 1806.10.3005 1806.10.3010 1806.10.3030 1806.10.4100 1806.10.4200 1803.10.0000 1806.20.2010 1803.20.0000 1806.20.2090 1805.00.0000 1806.20.4020 1806.10.0000 1806.20.4040 1806.20.9000 1806.20.4060 1806.20.7005 1806.20.7010 1806.20.7030 1806.20.8020 1806.20.8030 1806.20.8042 1806.20.8055 1806.20.0058 1806.20.8060 1806.20.8095 B, Statistical Classification of States. s, Annotated (1994).  20669 81 Cocoa butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1804.00.0000 1804.00.0000 20661 11 Chocolate coatings