MA36L -- ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES 1993 Contact person: Belva Kirk (301) 763-4132 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS During 1993, the total value of shipments of electric lighting fixtures was $5,045.5 million. This represents a 7 percent increase from the 1992 total value of $4,720.1 million. The 1993 figure includes residential type fixtures, $994.8 million, an increase of 11 percent from 1992; commercial and institutional type fixtures, $2,340.8 million, an increase of 5 percent from 1992; industrial type fixtures, $480.6 million, an increase of 9 percent from 1992; and outdoor lighting equipment, $1,229.3 million, an increase of 6 percent from 1992. Vehicular lighting equipment data were discontinued in 1992. Table 1. VALUE OF SHIPMENTS OF ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES: 1984 TO 1993 (Millions of dollars) Product code Product description 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 Electric lighting fixtures/1................. 5,045.5 r/4,720. 4,426.0 4,798.2 4,738.0 4,571.8 4,417.8 4,102.8 3,913.8 3,645.3 36451 Residential type............ 994.8 r/898.2 760.9 827.6 858.5 877.1 916.1 844.9 786.8 772.0 36462 Commercial and institutional type (except spotlight)... 2,340.8 2,221.2 2,164.8 2,379.7 2,316.7 2,242.7 2,094.8 1,940.2 1,832.3 1,685.0 36463 Industrial type............. 480.6 442.1 446.4 529.4 504.6 430.6 419.1 400.9 389.2 358.0 36470 Vehicular lighting equipment (NA) (NA) 1,616.1 1,620.7 1,570.5 1,564.4 1,368.5 1,222.4 1,001.2 925.5 36485 Outdoor lighting equipment.. 1,229.3 1,158.6 1,053.9 1,061.5 1,058.2 1,021.4 987.8 916.8 905.5 830.3 r/ Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. 1/ Excludes Product Class 36470, Vehicular Lighting Equipment, which will not be available after 1991. (NA) Not available. Table 2. QUANTITY AND VALUE OF SHIPMENTS OF ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES: 1993 AND 1992 (Quantity in 1,000 units; value in $1,000) No. 1993 1992 Product of code Product description cos. Quantity Value Quantity Value 36451 -- Electric lighting fixtures, residential type.............. 120 (X) 994,787 (X) r/898,179 Incandescent, excluding PAR lampholders and floodlights: Interior, including bath or kitchen: 36451 11 Ceiling or pendant.................................. 78 17,788 a/328,522 18,532 303,857 36451 13 Wall or bracket..................................... 64 4,133 a/79,417 4,428 82,866 Track lighting: 36451 06 Single circuit track lengths and accessories...... 6 (X) 7,034 (X) r/6,755 36451 07 Multiple circuit track lengths and accessories.... 3 (X) (D) (X) (D) 36451 08 Line voltage heads................................ 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) 36451 09 Low voltage heads................................. 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) 36451 10 Track lengths and heads sold together (kits)...... 3 1/403 1/8,763 1/461 1/9,650 36451 12 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation) 8 9,530 83,847 r/6,762 r/65,460 36451 14 Recessed non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation)............................ 7 6,861 75,178 r/5,859 r/66,793 Outdoor: 36451 15 Designed for attachment to house.................... 45 4,739 68,544 5,094 64,979 36451 16 Custom lighting (lanterns, etc.).................... 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) 36451 17 Not designed for attachment to house (garden, patio,yard)......................................... 33 6,075 54,621 5,747 57,601 Fluorescent: 36451 18 Wraparounds........................................... 24 4,826 72,100 4,802 74,479 36451 20 Ceiling mounted decorative............................ 25 5,091 70,241 3,962 54,760 36451 22 Ceiling mounted general purpose....................... 14 5,625 55,979 3,704 38,410 36451 24 Pendant............................................... 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 36451 26 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation).. 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) 36451 28 Recessed non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation).............................. 5 2/575 2/17,361 2/355 2/9,229 36451 30 Wall or bracket....................................... 16 775 8,444 r/1,177 r/10,529 36451 69 Components and renewal parts for residential type sold separately........................................ 34 (X) 36,396 (X) 34,058 36462-- Electric lighting fixtures, commercial and institutional type (except portable and spotlight)...................... 154 (X) 2,340,796 (X) 2,221,187 Incandescent fixtures: Utilitarian and ornamental types (primarily for public buildings, banks, stores, office buildings, schools, auditoriums, churches, theaters, etc): 36462 11 Surface or pendant................................... 51 a/1,356 82,249 r/1,411 r/82,909 Recessed: 36462 12 IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation)........ 17 a/6,317 a/66,702 r/7,216 r/74,549 36462 14 Non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation)................................ 19 a/8,124 a/126,202 r/9,451 r/142,072 Track lighting: 36462 20 Single circuit track lengths and accessories....... 8 (X) 40,227 (X) r/38,996 36462 22 Multiple circuit track lengths and accessories..... 9 (X) a/8,361 (X) 7,463 36462 24 Line voltage heads................................. 11 2,394 47,747 r/2,697 r/55,273 36462 26 Low voltage heads.................................. 10 610 20,154 r/812 r/22,982 36462 28 Track lengths and heads sold together (kits)....... 5 256 4,254 r/249 r/4,156 36462 18 Specialized custom lighting fixtures, chandeliers, church lighting, etc............................... 40 (X) b/42,708 (X) r/43,183 36462 19 Other incandescent fixtures, such as interior display and PAR lampholders.......................... 22 (X) c/26,442 (X) r/31,217 High intensity discharge types: 36462 30 Surface or pendant................................... 28 178 25,073 r/164 r/25,590 36462 31 Indirect lighting.................................... 11 45 8,260 45 7,263 Recessed non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation): 36462 36 Open reflector..................................... 18 439 a/27,084 r/413 r/21,827 36462 38 Enclosed........................................... 17 209 24,711 r/168 r/19,268 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation): 36462 39 Open reflector..................................... 5 (3) (3) (3) (3) 36462 41 Enclosed........................................... 8 3/382 3/16,278 3/321 3/14,868 Fluorescent: Recessed troffers, air handling, including heat extraction versions: 36462 43 Lensed............................................. 16 426 23,679 398 21,524 36462 44 Metal louvered..................................... 14 4,618 260,333 3,751 203,927 36462 45 Non-metal louvered................................. 8 29 2,744 57 4,797 Recessed troffers, non-air handling, including heat extraction versions: 36462 46 Lensed............................................. 39 11,290 406,664 9,885 351,986 36462 47 Metal louvered..................................... 20 1,325 68,948 1,278 73,896 36462 48 Non-metal louvered................................. 9 117 4,823 165 8,479 36462 49 Striplights (surface)................................ 46 11,580 222,428 12,136 217,775 36462 50 Striplights (recessed)............................... 12 571 19,845 391 14,887 36462 55 Ceiling systems, including luminous ceilings......... 19 (X) b/25,344 (X) 17,320 36462 56 Plastic wraparounds.................................. 40 4,635 135,567 4,632 136,474 36462 57 Wall mounted fixtures................................ 53 a/1,476 a/77,764 1,341 71,308 36462 65 Under cabinet mount task light....................... 22 a/1,219 a/24,931 979 20,568 Surface and pendant, all other: 36462 66 Lensed............................................. 48 c/2,128 a/73,615 2,212 78,100 36462 68 Louvered........................................... 21 a/209 26,217 218 23,726 Compact fluorescent downlights: 36462 70 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation) 6 45 12,420 r/33 9,231 36462 72 Recessed non-IC (three inch minimum clearance from ceiling insulation)........................... 12 1,310 a/54,622 1,336 56,039 Specific function lighting, all sources (incandescent, HID and fluorescent): 36462 59 Enclosed and gasketed (clean room fixtures).......... 36 a/514 36,589 432 29,814 36462 74 Indirect lighting, furniture mount .................. 2 (D) (4) (D) (4) 36462 76 Indirect lighting, pendant mount..................... 4 (D) (4) (D) (4) 36462 61 Indoor signs, including electro-luminescence (exit, directional, etc.)................................... 29 b/1,620 b/105,811 1,579 99,779 36462 62 Indoor emergency lighting (automatic self-powered) 18 b/699 b/45,520 595 39,035 36462 63 Vandal resistant (specialty products designed for this application).................................... 9 160 10,401 r/167 r/10,852 36462 64 All other............................................ 33 (X) 4/ a/84,037 (X) 4/89,423 36462 69 Components and renewal parts for commercial and institutional type sold separately................. 39 (X) 52,042 (X) r/50,631 36463 -- Electric lighting fixtures, industrial type............... 61 (X) 480,635 (X) 442,058 General lighting (except portable): 36463 11 Incandescent.......................................... 15 b/554 b/13,307 526 12,977 36463 13 Fluorescent........................................... 35 a/3,933 a/125,996 3,274 114,232 High intensity discharge types, including integrally mounted and remote ballasts: 36463 06 Open reflector...................................... 15 791 69,103 663 r/59,700 36463 08 Enclosed ........................................... 15 899 117,471 791 105,869 36463 10 Parking garage lighting (fixtures designed specifically for this application).................. 11 104 11,246 90 9,829 Hazardous lighting - UL listed, class, division, group: 36463 16 Incandescent, including portable...................... 12 (X) 19,782 (X) r/20,205 36463 17 Fluorescent,including portable........................ 19 (X) b/21,794 (X) r/20,746 36463 19 High intensity discharge types, including integrally mounted and remote ballasts........................... 13 (X) 68,029 (X) 65,033 36463 29 Components and renewal parts for industrial type sold separately........................................ 20 (X) 33,907 (X) 33,467 36485 -- Outdoor lighting equipment, excluding lamps............... 102 (X) 1,229,330 (X) r/1,158,565 Street and highway lighting luminaries, including bridge and tunnel lighting: 36485 11 Incandescent (filament and quartz iodine) ............ 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) High intensity discharge types, including low pressure sodium and integrally mounted and remote ballasts: 36485 13 Open................................................ 4 503 19,069 475 18,302 36485 14 Enclosed............................................ 17 1,263 98,892 1,179 93,185 36485 15 Fluorescent .......................................... 8 c/31 b/5,313 25 4,619 36485 17 Special purpose luminaries for highmast, sign lighting and expressway fixtures, excluding value of poles............................................... 7 130 19,560 r/138 r/22,655 Floodlighting, area, and site lighting luminaries: General purpose floodlighting: 36485 20 Incandescent filament............................... 9 b/195 c/11,635 r/170 r/10,462 36485 22 Incandescent quartz iodine.......................... 15 2,304 29,551 1,645 24,895 36485 23 High intensity discharge types, general, including low presure sodium and integrally mounted and remote ballasts..................................... 27 1,023 a/151,499 935 138,917 36485 26 Fluorescent......................................... 11 339 13,240 r/317 r/12,761 36485 27 HID sportslighting (fixtures designed specifically for this application)..................................... 9 148 23,482 129 20,414 HID area and site lighting: 36485 35 Site lighting (under 20 foot mounting).............. 24 1,786 a/95,409 r/1,631 r/99,645 36485 39 Bollards............................................ 16 a/33 a/10,140 30 8,852 36485 51 Post-top............................................ 14 99 14,952 118 21,966 36485 42 Large area lighting (20 to 60 foot mounting)........ 19 a/468 a/101,682 425 93,346 36485 32 Wall packs (such as high intensity discharge, incandescent, and quartz)............................. 21 986 92,386 r/978 r/92,884 36485 34 Outdoor PAR lampholders............................... 15 6,134 77,590 r/4,223 r/67,295 Other floodlighting and area lighting equipment: 36485 43 Spotlights (includes indoor and stage; excludes vehicular)................................... 8 286 30,766 274 29,817 36485 45 All other outdoor lighting equipment (such as underwater fountain and pool lighting)................ 29 (X) a/78,504 (X) 62,337 Aviation ground lighting equipment (for fixed- based airports): 36485 31 Runway approach lighting, including fixtures, regulators, insulating transformers, isolating lamp transformers, beacons, wind tees, and cones.......... 6 (X) 13,139 (X) 12,382 36485 33 Runway (except runway approach), taxiway, and ramp light, including fixtures, regulators, and isolating lamp transformers.......................... 8 (X) (D) (X) (D) 36485 98 Components and renewal parts for outdoor lighting equipment sold separately............................. 33 (X) 52,899 (X) 50,479 Poles, standards, newels, brackets, and accessories: For street and highway lighting, including traffic signal standards: 36485 36 Steel and cast iron poles........................... 18 (X) a/64,201 (X) 63,865 36485 38 Aluminum poles ..................................... 12 (X) b/24,928 (X) 23,679 36485 40 Concrete poles ..................................... 4 (X) (5) (X) (5) 36485 37 All other, including fiberglass, wood, etc.......... 3 (X) 5/18,673 (X) 5/20,354 For area lighting, sports and other off-street use: 36485 46 Steel and cast iron poles (60 foot and over)........ 6 (X) 18,888 (X) 14,431 36485 47 Steel and cast iron poles (under 60 foot)........... 21 (X) b/51,582 (X) 50,755 36485 48 Aluminum poles...................................... 22 (X) 46,975 (X) 47,968 36485 49 All other, including concrete, wood, etc............ 7 (X) (D) (X) r/13,627 Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a/ 10 to 25 percent, b/ 25 to 50 percent and c/ over 50 percent. r/ Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. (D) Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. (X) Not applicable. 1/ - 5/ Products have been combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Table 3. SHIPMENTS, EXPORTS, AND IMPORTS OF ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES: 1993 (Quantity in units, value in $1,000) Exports of Manufacturers' domestic Imports for shipments merchandise1/ consumption1/ f.o.b. plant) Value Value in Product at foreign code1/ Product description Value Quantity port 2/ Quantity country 3/ 36451 11, 13, Electric lighting fixtures, 06, 07, 08, residential type, except portable 09, 10, 12, excluding components and renewal 14, 15, 16, parts................................. 958,391 8,587,692 29,244 39,103,818 413,135 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 36462 11, 12, Electric lighting fixtures, 14, 20, 22, commercial, institutional and 24, 26, 28, industrial types, excluding components 18, 19, 30, and renewal parts..................... 2,735,485 993,026 70,865 9,984,406 98,790 31, 36, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 55, 56, 57, 65, 66, 68, 70, 72, 59, 74, 76, 61, 62, 63, 64 36463 11, 13, 06, 08, 10, 16, 17, 19 36485 11, 13, Outdoor lighting equipment, 14, 15, 17, except lamps, excluding poles, 20, 22, 23, components and renewal parts.......... 936,822 5,306,990 144,263 71,332,128 280,401 26, 27, 35, 39, 40, 42, 32, 34, 43, 45, 31, 33, 51 36451 69 Components and renewal parts 36462 69 for lighting fixtures................. 175,244 (NA) 139,765 (NA) 175,987 36463 29 36485 98 (NA) Not available. 1/For comparison of SIC-based product codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see table 4. 2/Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3/Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. Table 4. COMPARISON OF STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-BASED PRODUCT CODES WITH SCHEDULE B EXPORT NUMBERS, AND HTSUSA IMPORT NUMBERS: 1993 Product Export Import code Product description number/1 number/2 36451 11, 13, Electric lighting fixtures, 9405.10.1000 9405.10.4010 06, 07, 08 residential type, except portable 9405.10.6010 09, 10, 12 9405.10.8010 14, 15, 16 17, 18, 20 22, 24, 26 28, 30 36462 11, 12, Electric lighting fixtures, 9405.10.3000 9405.10.4020 14, 20, 22, commercial, institutional and 9405.10.6020 24, 26, 28, industrial types 9405.10.8020 18, 19, 30, 31, 36, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 55, 56, 57, 65, 66, 68, 70, 72, 59, 74, 76, 61, 62, 63, 64 36463 11, 13, 06, 08, 10, 16, 17, 19 36485 11, 13 Outdoor lighting equipment, 9405.40.0000 9405.40.4000 14, 15, 17, except lamps 9405.40.6000 20, 22, 23, 9405.40.8000 26, 27, 35, 39, 40, 42, 32, 34, 31, 33, 43, 45, 51 36451 69 Components and renewal parts 9405.92.0000 9405.92.0000 36462 69 for lighting fixtures 9405.99.0000 9405.99.2000 26463 29 9405.99.4000 26485 98 1/Source: 1993 edition, Harmonized System-based Schedule B, Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States. 2/ Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, Annotated (1993). ron poles (under 60 foot)........... 21 (X)