MQ35W -- METALWORKING MACHINERY SUMMARY 1994 Contact person: Michael Yamaner (301) 457-4744 Table 1. VALUE OF SHIPMENTS (INCLUDING EXPORTS) OF METALWORKING MACHINERY, BY CLASS OF PRODUCT: 1985 TO 1994 (Thousands of dollars) Product code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 Metalworking machinery............... 3,780,074 3,222,456 3,073,862 3,171,748 3,426,081 3,514,224 2,858,174 2,668,685 2,709,800 2,682,201 2,426,382 2,144,849 Metal cutting type......................... 2,463,001 2,084,864 1,999,668 2,138,713 2,371,266 2,428,520 1,734,781 1,780,737 1,911,628 1,877,289 1,688,296 1,564,204 3541D1 Boring machines (1)...................... 129,835 84,667 97,975 77,655 (2) (2) (2) (2) 83,916 85,066 96,096 95,778 Drilling machines (2).................... 51,987 37,076 37,472 37,374 184,118 183,151 133,860 154,665 40,040 43,805 37,234 41,083 35413 Gear cutting machines.................... 100,612 87,662 79,600 r/115,226 102,678 97,304 48,897 59,608 57,313 51,791 42,362 35,767 35414 Grinding and polishing machines (except gear-tooth grinding, lapping, polish- ing, buffing machines).................. 443,262 360,894 335,121 r/378,946 433,574 419,754 359,821 384,711 419,659 414,962 335,571 280,822 35415 Lathes (3)............................... 390,843 305,488 258,885 317,087 355,632 343,223 282,480 283,505 261,973 318,693 307,644 320,854 35416 Milling machines (4)..................... 138,852 180,174 210,403 r/201,137 214,254 206,248 184,482 206,910 169,221 180,639 179,916 146,455 3541A2 Machining centers (multi-func- tion numerically controlled machines)................................. 552,358 485,375 377,941 361,799 436,999 442,226 334,469 217,839 213,405 214,708 213,200 182,943 3541B2 Station type machines...................... 455,138 374,772 434,705 450,366 502,066 562,887 225,376 299,570 517,736 406,119 311,941 274,035 3541C2 Other metal cutting machine tools (except those designed primarily for home workshops, laboratories, etc.)....................... 200,114 166,248 166,535 r/195,654 141,945 173,727 165,396 173,929 148,365 161,506 164,332 186,467 Metal forming type......................... 1,277,187 1,139,581 1,074,194 1,033,035 1,064,815 1,085,704 1,123,393 887,948 798,172 804,912 738,086 580,645 35421 pt. Punching and shearing machines................................ 294,441 213,402 172,872 180,756 200,050 200,104 167,347 141,965 122,253 144,047 139,169 120,053 35421 pt. Bending and forming machines............. 253,219 255,299 270,044 204,357 229,271 217,891 204,939 173,380 169,853 178,407 177,935 138,636 35422 Presses except forging................... 376,398 345,653 288,248 297,889 319,436 316,549 356,528 265,630 293,090 254,029 230,062 160,831 35423 pt. Forging machines......................... (5) (5) (5) (5) 73,947 58,478 (5) 42,735 36,715 35,367 29,002 48,044 35423 pt. Other metal forming type machines................................ 393,015 325,227 342,830 350,033 274,985 292,682 394,579 264,238 176,261 193,062 161,918 113,081 pt. Part. 1 Prior to the 1987 Census of Manufactures, the boring machine product code was identified as 35411 and the drilling machine product code was identified as 35412. 2 For 1987 through 1990 data for Boring machines have been combined with Drilling machines to avoid disclosing individual company data. 3 For 1991 through 1994 product code 35415, Lathes, excludes the value for product code 35415 09, All Lathes valued under $3,025 each. 4 For 1991 through 1994 product code 35416, Milling machines, excludes the value for product code 35416 09, All Milling machines valued under $3,025 each. 5 For 1991 through 1993, and 1988 data for forging machines have been combinedwith other metal forming machines to avoid disclosing individual company data. Table 2. TOTAL SHIPMENTS AND UNFILLED ORDERS: 1994 (Quantity in units; value in thousands of dollars) 1994 1993 Total Total shipments Unfilled shipments Unfilled Product Product description Co. Number orders Number orders code count of units Value (value) of units Value (value) Metalworking machinery........................ (X) 171,554 3,780,074 2,400,452 125,227 3,222,456 1,720,396 Metal cutting machine tools valued over $3,025..... (X) 27,939 2,422,468 1,593,271 23,361 2,048,144 1,193,001 Metal cutting machine tools valued at $3,025 and under (3) (4)............................... (X) 73,200 40,533 3,622 64,205 34,731 1,496 3541D 00 Boring and drilling machines..................... 57 9,944 181,822 110,915 7,182 121,753 95,193 3541D 10 All boring machines valued under $3,025 each.... 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Boring machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541D 15 Horizontal boring, drilling, and milling machines, includes floor, table and rail mounted AND... 5 3541D 40 Precision boring machines, including horizontal and vertical boring machines................. 9 1,066 129,163 85,725 818 83,621 82,132 3541D 45 Jig boring and all other boring machines (except boring lathes) (1)............................. 2 27 b 672 235 34 1,056 - 3541D 05 All drilling machines valued under $3,025 each.. 16 7,278 9,282 552 5,318 7,112 524 Drilling machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541D 15 Vertical upright drilling machines, including plain upright and heavy duty................. 9 616 4,760 c 996 532 3,648 1,320 3541D 25 Radial drilling machines, including plain and universal AND.......................... - 3541D 35 Deep hole drilling machines................... 4 a 68 a 8,542 a 6,084 41 6,242 3,105 Multiple spindle drilling machines: 3541D 45 Adjustable joint and fixed center types..... 7 248 4,307 2,025 130 3,052 1,280 3541D 55 All other automatic multiple spindle drilling machines......................... 6 91 11,999 13,066 92 8,434 5,386 3541D 65 All other drilling machines n.e.c............. 7 c 550 c 13,097 c 2,232 217 8,588 1,446 35413 00 Gear cutting machines, includes gear hobbers, shapers, teeth finishing, bevel gear generators, and all other gear cutting machines.............. 10 298 100,612 79,257 238 87,662 42,993 35414 00 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machines................................ 96 61,100 443,262 301,883 56,068 360,894 217,916 35414 10 All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machines valued under $3,025 each...... 20 55,533 b 19,803 b 2,566 51,574 16,370 493 All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machines valued at $3,025 each or more: External cylindrical grinding machines: 35414 11 Plain, including angular wheel types AND.... 4 35414 13 Universal................................... 4 102 25,712 18,822 96 24,043 13,306 35414 14 Roll, chucking, centerless, and other cylidrical grinding machines............... 11 a 606 135,794 142,375 401 93,679 103,636 35414 33 Surface grinding machines, rotary table type, horizontal and vertical...................... 9 b 600 a 15,943 10,007 335 17,244 8,340 35414 34 Surface grinding machines, reciprocating table type including face grinders, horizontal and vertical AND........................... 9 35414 37 Surface grinding machines, reciprocating table type including face grinders, hand surface ty 4 944 15,747 5,481 878 16,366 5,513 35414 42 All other disc grinders, includes bench, floor, snag, double spindle grinders, and abrasive belt grinders................................ 8 433 21,572 18,694 383 29,029 13,747 35414 52 Tool and cutter grinding machines............. 16 583 57,503 10,767 452 33,518 12,604 35414 55 All other grinding machines n.e.c., including internal cylindrical type, planer type, and thread grinding machines.................... 22 538 59,121 35,233 353 38,175 23,231 35414 75 Honing and lapping machines, internal, including combination bore, hone, and external..................................... 6 758 42,128 24,827 751 30,745 8,161 35414 79 Flat surface lapping machines, except gear lapping...................................... 5 229 6,167 2,401 310 13,067 1,767 35414 84 All other honing and lapping or polishing and buffing machines (including speed lathes and multistation type).......................... 18 774 43,772 30,710 535 48,658 27,118 35415 00 Lathes............................................ (X) 3,662 390,407 132,986 3,039 305,822 94,795 Numerically controlled: Horizontal.................................... 15 2,616 295,987 83,902 2,318 205,232 52,301 35415 15 Multiple spindle NC turning machine......... 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Single spindle NC turning machines: 35415 16 Small..................................... 11 2,173 219,700 42,156 1,803 164,566 25,166 35415 17 Medium AND................................ 6 412 64,531 25,239 496 31,125 18,742 35415 18 Large (2)................................. 5 31 11,756 16,507 19 9,207 8,393 35415 22 Vertical NC turning machines.................. 7 88 47,445 26,857 85 53,894 30,369 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines...... 14 958 46,975 22,227 636 46,696 12,125 35415 09 All lathes (turning machines) valued under $3,025 each (3)............................. 1 (3) (3) - (3) (3) - All lathes (turning machines) valued at $3,025 each or more: 35415 23 Engine or toolroom lathes, all types AND.... 3 Automatic lathes: 35415 83 Single spindle............................ 2 41 5,260 3,725 28 3,928 2,834 Multiple spindle: 35415 88 Bar (screw) machines AND................ 2 35415 67 Chucking machines....................... 3 158 22,273 16,543 135 24,835 8,734 35415 57 All other horizontal turning machines (including turret lathes and automatic between center lathes) AND............... 5 35415 86 All vertical turning machines............... 3 b 759 b 19,442 a 1,959 473 17,933 557 35416 00 Milling machines (4).............................. 23 4,087 138,852 121,247 3,386 180,174 94,546 35416 09 All milling machines valued under $3,025 each... 6 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) All milling machines valued at $3,025 or more: 35416 23 General purpose, knee milling machines all types AND............................... 6 Automatic and manufacturing: 35416 32 Single spindle, multiple spindle and special purpose machines AND....................... 5 35416 53 Profile machines and duplicators AND.......... 4 35416 62 All other milling machines, n.e.c. (including planer type and thread milling machines)..... 10 4,087 138,852 121,247 3,386 180,174 94,546 3541A 00 Machining centers................................. 28 5,362 552,358 233,426 3,917 485,375 178,005 Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool change): 3541A 05 Y-axis travel less than 20 inches............. 10 2,073 133,982 29,822 1,475 101,804 22,585 3541A 07 Y-axis travel 20 inches through 26 inches..... 10 1,688 139,359 33,255 1,079 99,560 16,130 3541A 09 Y-axis travel over 26 inches.................. 6 326 51,230 14,491 207 31,402 12,765 Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change): 3541A 11 Y-axis travel less than 27 inches............. 7 b 354 70,028 24,163 481 97,322 16,064 3541A 13 Y-axis travel 27 inches through 40 inches AND. 6 3541A 15 Y-axis travel over 40 inches.................. 4 215 134,786 97,436 202 133,753 101,721 3541A 19 All other machining centers including special machining centers, special adapting of standard machining centers and machining centers with indexing turret......................... 11 706 22,973 34,259 473 21,534 8,740 3541B 00 Station type machines............................. 20 430 455,138 571,542 363 374,722 426,594 3541B 31 Dial or rotary, trunnion, and center column..... 13 242 246,451 307,384 193 179,969 142,062 3541B 35 Transfer AND.................................... 11 3541B 37 Other station type n.e.c........................ 3 188 208,687 264,158 170 194,753 284,532 3541C 00 Other metal cutting machine tools................. 71 14,803 200,114 45,637 13,347 166,248 44,451 3541C 41 Other metal cutting machine tools n.e.c. valued under $3,025........................... 17 7,488 9,512 495 6,966 10,462 475 Other metal cutting machine tools n.e.c. valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541C 51 Broaching machines............................ 9 c 139 c 19,058 7,254 50 9,003 7,665 Sawing and cutoff machines: 3541C 53 Power hack saws............................. 2 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 3541C 55 Circular cutoff saws (cold)................. 5 175 10,810 c 103 140 7,528 532 3541C 59 Band saws................................... 13 a 3,657 a 44,039 b 6,269 3,093 37,132 4,631 3541C 61 All other sawing and cutoff machines (5).... 10 542 16,639 10,718 629 20,181 5,161 3541C 64 Spark erosion, untrasonic, and electrolytic machines all types........................... 9 913 51,400 14,304 610 29,543 5,220 3541C 91 Miscellaneous metal cutting machine tools..... 25 b 1,889 b 48,656 6,494 1,859 52,399 19,767 Metal forming machine tools valued over $3,025..... (X) 20,398 1,277,187 799,255 18,436 1,119,089 523,633 Metal forming machine tools valued at $3,025 and under...................................... (X) 50,017 39,886 4,304 19,225 20,492 2,266 35421 00 Punching, shearing, bending, and forming machines.............................. 97 19,762 547,660 205,395 18,982 468,701 133,806 35421 08 All punching and shearing machines valued under $3,025 each............................. 13 b 1,828 b 2,564 c 175 2,511 3,398 360 All punching and shearing machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Power operated only: 35421 11 Punches, including combination punching and shearing machines..................... 17 2,625 37,057 8,888 3,098 42,851 6,025 35421 16 Punching machines fixed position and two axes positioning table.................... 6 597 147,221 a 21,430 424 82,826 10,617 Plate shearing machines: 35421 12 Mechanical................................ 6 196 37,556 (6) 226 36,469 (6) 35421 14 Hydraulic (6)............................. 13 a 1,100 a 28,731 48,240 924 17,831 18,224 35421 19 Other power operated punching and shearing machines........................ 13 1,256 41,312 14,628 286 30,027 11,398 35421 33 All bending and forming machines, power operated, valued under $3,025 each............. 7 6,169 9,565 594 5,368 5,833 1,036 All bending and forming machines, power operated, valued at $3,025 each or more: 35421 34 Press brakes all types........................ 11 a 1,143 a 54,645 14,712 999 46,305 10,284 35421 37 Bending rolls, sheet, and plate............... 8 400 16,543 11,719 477 28,819 9,924 35421 35 Bending rolls, angles, bars, shapes, and tubes AND................................. 6 35421 43 Rotary bending and forming machines, including rotary head....................... 11 1,647 62,437 31,319 1,954 67,028 35,886 35421 47 Ram and press bending machines................ 5 248 5,978 1,242 214 3,721 1,039 35421 49 Other bending and forming machines, including folders.......................... 22 2,553 104,051 52,448 2,501 103,593 29,013 35422 00 Presses, except forgings.......................... 51 10,947 376,398 345,654 6,236 345,653 234,134 35422 01 All presses valued under $3,025 each............ 6 a 7,158 a 5,056 2,020 3,599 4,137 43 All presses valued at $3,025 each or more: Mechanical presses: Open back inclinable, gap type: 35422 12 50 tons and under......................... 7 323 5,050 1,460 288 5,463 799 35422 02 51 tons to 120 tons....................... 8 147 10,414 5,818 97 9,024 2,204 35422 03 121 tons and over......................... 6 50 9,290 1,734 45 12,544 2,792 Vertical straight sided and arch frame single action: 35422 16 Single point AND............................ 1 Two point: 35422 17 300 tons and under........................ 5 183 40,451 25,576 92 20,535 19,855 35422 18 301 tons and over......................... 4 31 21,059 25,383 27 18,546 19,046 35422 45 Automatic presses, strip or coil field........ 6 437 99,208 89,321 403 78,857 45,626 35422 53 All other mechanical presses.................. 5 118 94,710 113,427 84 100,687 95,315 Hydraulic presses: Vertical single action, all tonnages: 35422 56 Housing or straight side type AND......... 3 35422 57 Column type (open rod).................... 8 a 111 20,210 26,341 141 25,738 18,521 Gap or C-frame: 35422 58 15 tons and under......................... 7 611 6,403 c 1,151 533 5,009 548 35422 59 16 tons to 35 tons........................ 6 89 5,833 2,164 86 4,975 4,390 35422 60 Over 35 tons.............................. 7 a 68 a 5,679 c 2,395 75 5,475 3,070 35422 92 Other hydraulic and pneumatic presses, including horizontal..................... 14 1,621 53,035 48,864 856 54,663 21,925 35423 20 Forging machines (including forging presses and die stamping presses)............................. 4 (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) 35423 00 All other metal forming type machine tools........ 49 39,706 393,015 252,510 12,353 325,227 155,693 35423 97 All other metal forming type machine tools valued under $3,025 each........................ 5 34,862 22,701 1,515 7,747 7,124 827 All other metal forming type machine tools valued at $3,025 each or more: 35423 43 Thread rolling machinery...................... 5 a 101 b 17,662 b 2,763 73 11,997 3,173 35423 30 Metal container-making machinery.............. 7 1,017 105,171 77,836 818 108,987 58,590 35423 55 Die casting machines all types................ 5 147 61,452 39,918 88 43,520 10,810 35423 49 Riveting machines............................. 10 b 1,181 a 27,095 b 4,481 1,361 25,710 4,869 35423 93 All other metal forming type machine tools n.e.c. (7)............................ 28 a 2,398 a 158,934 125,997 2,266 127,889 77,424 Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a/16 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b-26 percent of this item is estimated. c-Over 50 percent of this item is estimated. - Represents zero. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. (X) Not applicab 1 Data for product code 3541D 10 "Boring machines under $3,025" are combined with product code 3541D 46, "Jig boring and all other boring machines." 2 Data for "Multi-spindle NC turning machines" are included with "Large single spindle turning machines to avoid disclosing individual figures. 3 Data for "All lathes valued under $3,025 each" are included in the total for "Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025." 4 Data for "Milling machines under $3,025" are included in the total for "Metal cutting type machines under $3,025." 5 Data for 3541C 53, "Power hack saws" have been combined with 3541C 61, "All other sawing and cutoff machines" to avoid disclosing individual company data. 6 Data for "Unfilled orders" for 35421 12, "Plate shearing machines mechanical" have been combined with 35421 14, "Plate shearing machines hydraulic" avoid disclosing individual company figures. 7 Data for 35423 20, "Forging machines" have been combined with 35423 93, "All other metal forming machine tools n.e.c." to avoid disclosing individual company figures. Table 3. SHIPMENTS OF NUMERICALLY CONTROLLED MACHINES, AND EXPORTS: 1994 AND 1993 (Quantity in units; value in thousands of dollars) 1994 1993 Product description Shipments of Shipments of numerically con- Export(1) numerically con- Export trolled machines ship- trolled machines ship- ments ments(1) Quantity Value value Quantity Value value Metalworking machinery............... 13,174 1,685,994 590,862 10,334 1,397,684 503,811 Metal cutting type machine tools(2)........ 11,200 1,417,845 355,728 8,421 1,190,644 269,082 Boring and drilling machines............. 186 45,919 3,339 123 33,942 3,454 Gear cutting machines.................... 241 91,446 34,595 169 70,128 21,666 Grinding, polishing, buffing, and lapping 733 207,118 58,553 530 146,101 70,078 Valued under $3,025 each AND Universal external cylindrical grinding machines AND Surface grinding machines, all types. 642 186,494 38,248 335 117,905 48,045 Honing, lapping, polishing and buffing machines.................... 91 20,624 20,305 195 28,196 22,033 Horizontal NC turning machines, valued at $3,025 or more.......................... 2,616 295,987 30,396 2,018 204,898 16,709 Small single spindle NC turning machines 2,173 219,700 (D) 1,803 164,566 (D) Medium single spindle NC turning machines 412 64,531 (D) 196 31,125 (D) Multiple spindle and large single spindle NC turning machines................... 31 11,756 (D) 19 9,207 (D) Vertical NC turning machines, valued at $3,025 or more.......................... 88 47,445 (2) 85 53,894 (2) Nonnumerically controlled turning machines valued at 3,025 or more................. (X) (X) 4,142 (X) (X) 4,158 Milling machines......................... 1,483 103,395 23,209 1,263 150,294 26,756 Machining centers (3).................... 5,356 552,358 81,471 3,917 485,375 64,457 Drill, mill and bore (manual tool change) - - - - - - Drill, mill and bore, vertical (automatic tool change)........................... 4,087 324,571 42,732 2,761 232,766 20,811 Y-axis travel less than 20 inches.... 2,073 133,982 (D) 1,475 101,804 (D) Y-axis travel 20 inches through 26 inches.............................. 1,688 139,359 15,335 1,079 99,560 7,227 Y-axis travel over 26 inches......... 326 51,230 (D) 207 31,402 (D) Drill, mill and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change)............... 569 204,814 27,270 683 231,075 36,636 Y-axis travel less than 27 inches.... 354 70,028 (3) 481 97,322 (3) Y-axis travel 27 inches through 40 inches AND Y-axis travel over 40 inches......... 215 134,786 27,270 202 133,753 25,020 All other machining centers............ 700 22,973 (3) 473 21,534 (3) Station type machines AND................ Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c. 497 74,177 116,086 316 46,012 61,804 Metal forming type machine tools........... 1,974 268,149 235,134 1,913 207,040 234,729 Punching, shearing, bending, and forming machines(4)............................. 1,052 173,328 99,239 963 153,125 98,805 Punching and shearing machines......... 601 128,786 36,032 519 109,376 29,007 Valued under $3,025 each............. (X) (X) (4) (X) (X) (4) Valued at $3,025 each or more........ 601 128,786 36,032 519 109,376 29,007 All bending and forming machines, power operated.............................. 451 44,542 62,332 444 43,749 68,866 Valued under $3,025 each............. (X) (X) (4) (X) (X) (4) Valued at $3,025 each or more........ 451 44,542 62,332 444 43,749 68,866 Presses, except forgings................. 166 66,149 33,453 100 26,939 29,432 All other metal forming type machine tools AND Forging machines......................... 756 28,672 102,442 850 26,976 106,492 - Represents zero (D) data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. n.e.c. Not (X) Not applicable. 1 Data includes the value of all types of machines exported, as reported by MQ35W s 2 Data included in total metal cutting type machine tools. 3 Data included in total for machining centers. 4 Data included in total for punching, shearing, bending, and forming machines. TABLE 4A. SHIPMENTS, EXPORTS, AND IMPORTS OF METALWORKING MACHINERY: 1994 (Quantity in units; value in thousands of dollars) Exports of Product description Manufacturers' domestic Imports for shipments merchandise 1 2 consumption 1 3 Value Boring and drilling machines, excluding Quan- Quan- at Quan- multifunction NC machines, machining tity Value tity port tity Value 4 centers: Boring machines: Valued under $3,025 each .......... (D) (D) 1,665 1,619 6,509 3,254 Valued at $3,025 each or more...... 1,093 129,835 174 11,156 877 48,517 Drilling machines: Valued under $3,025 each........... 7,278 9,282 2,708 1,903 242,138 23,748 Valued at $3,025 each or more...... 1,573 42,705 927 34,891 1,560 47,854 Gear cutting machines................ 298 100,612 756 29,131 675 60,551 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machinery (except gear tooth grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machines): Valued under $3,025 each........... 55,533 19,803 16,420 4,489 1,011,978 33,159 Valued at $3,025 each or more...... 5,567 423,459 4,034 150,247 7,349 274,816 Lathes (turning machines) under $3,025 (D) (D) 726 1,013 13,373 9,469 NC turning machines (Horizontal).... 2,616 295,987 394 47,766 4,944 491,648 Vertical NC turning machines..... 88 47,445 228 38,213 167 39,763 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines: Horizontal spindle lathes ..... (D) (D) 43 576 3,752 34,296 Single spindle automatic lathes 41 5,260 21 527 254 3,435 Multiple spindle automatic lathes 158 22,273 21 2,146 81 13,377 All other horizontal turning machines....................... (D) (D) 224 5,863 380 7,002 All Vertical lathes and vertical boring machines................ 759 19,442 165 7,722 443 22,117 Milling machines: Valued under $3,025 each............. (D) (D) 6,130 9,117 8,999 10,632 Valued at $3,025 each or more........ 4,087 138,852 631 50,078 5,299 73,259 Machining centers (multifunction NC machines): Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool change): Y-axis travel less than 20 inches and 20 inches through 26 inches... 3,761 273,341 118 16,782 2,489 198,991 Y-axis travel 26 inches and over... 326 51,230 42 6,640 322 38,157 Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change)............. 569 204,814 7 6,262 1,019 263,796 Other machining centers.............. 706 22,973 293 27,338 143 31,340 Station type machines.................. 430 455,138 243 115,401 282 64,225 Other metal cutting machine tools: Valued under $3,025 each............. 7,488 9,512 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Valued at $3,025 each or more........ 7,315 190,602 4,947 154,335 5,398 242,350 Punching and shearing machines: Valued under $3,025 each............. 1,828 2,564 2,494 2,090 4,076 1,828 Valued at $3,025 each or more........ 5,774 291,877 1,818 66,135 1,667 99,771 Bending and forming machines: Valued under $3,025 each............. 6,169 9,565 6,382 4,712 12,881 4,037 Valued at $3,025 each or more........ 5,991 243,654 1,857 68,078 3,122 148,248 Presses, except forging presses........ 10,947 376,398 4,235 86,199 19,815 187,144 Forging machines, including presses.... (D) (D) 295 70,788 1,720 135,524 All other metal forming type machine tools: Valued under $3,025 each............. 34,862 22,701 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Die casting machines............... 147 61,452 327 10,117 1,035 36,734 Other metal forming machines....... 4,697 308,862 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) - Represents zero. (D) Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. (NA) Not availa (X) Not applicable. 1 For a comparison of SIC-based product codes, schedule B export numbers, and HTSUSA import numbers, see Table 5. 2 Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports (see appendix B in the Current Industrial Report, MANUFACTURING PROFILES, 1992, MP-1(92), issued August 1994). 3 Source: bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. General imports for Comsumption. 4 This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and frieght) value at the first port of entry in United States plus import duties. TABLE 4B. SHIPMENTS, EXPORTS, AND IMPORTS OF METALWORKING MACHINERY: 1993 (Quantity in units; value in thousands of dollars) Exports of Manufacturers' domestic Imports for shipments merchandise 1 2 consumption 1 3 Product description Value Quan- Quan- at Quan- tity Value tity port tity Value 4 Boring and drilling machines, excluding multifunction NC machines, machining centers: Boring machines: Valued under $3,025 each............. (D) (D) 2,140 1,607 2,804 1,560 Valued at $3,025 each or more........ 852 84,677 117 9,868 482 39,832 Drilling machines: Valued under $3,025 each............. 5,318 7,112 3,080 1,967 156,594 19,274 Valued at $3,025 each or more........ 1,012 29,964 841 28,470 1,052 35,664 Gear cutting machines.................. 238 87,662 891 26,857 290 38,041 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machinery (except gear tooth grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machines: Valued under $3,025 each............. 51,574 16,370 10,356 3,466 752,262 27,016 Valued at $3,025 each or more........ 4,494 344,524 3,020 101,611 6,815 263,088 Lathes (turning machines) under $3,025. (D) (D) 590 814 8,606 9,652 NC turning machines................... 2,318 205,232 224 26,269 3,403 370,929 Vertical NC turning machines....... 85 47,445 36 7,091 96 23,099 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines: Horizontal spindle lathes........ (D) (D) 56 1,144 3,290 36,153 Single spindle automatic lathes.. 28 3,928 17 166 161 1,038 Multiple spindle automatic lathes 135 24,835 56 4,768 64 9,728 All other horizontal turning machines........................ (D) (D) 290 4,732 387 55,104 All other vertical turning machines 473 17,933 108 5,626 288 6,579 Milling machines: Valued under $3,025 each............... (D) (D) 5,172 7,808 8,992 9,648 Valued at $3,025 each or more.......... 3,386 180,174 374 24,582 4,489 78,679 Machining centers (multifunction NC machines): Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool change): Y-axis travel less than 20 inches and 20 inches through 26 inches......... 2,554 201,364 54 8,061 2,155 188,687 Y-axis travel 26 inches and over..... 207 31,402 41 11,414 199 30,319 Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change)............... 683 231,075 39 7,265 109,319 164,817 Other machining centers................ 473 21,534 233 26,277 47 10,222 Station type machines.................... 363 374,772 143 56,135 202 112,160 Other metal cutting machine tools: Valued under $3,025 each............... 6,966 10,462 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Valued at $3,025 each or more.......... 6,381 155,786 3,361 88,557 4,141 190,700 Punching and shearing machines: Valued under $3,025 each............... 2,511 3,398 1,173 923 3,575 1,883 Valued at $3,025 each or more.......... 4,958 210,004 1,433 52,972 1,327 82,124 Bending and forming machines: Valued under $3,025 each............... 5,368 5,833 8,958 6,481 4,188 2,626 Valued at $3,025 each or more.......... 6,145 249,466 1,665 82,818 2,394 131,720 Presses, except forging presses.......... 6,326 345,653 6,716 81,984 12,827 148,895 Forging machines, including presses...... (D) (D) 215 46,391 789 53,217 All other metal forming type machine tools: Valued under $3,025 each............... 7,747 7,124 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Die casting machines................. 88 43,520 235 6,254 262 33,701 Other metal forming machines......... 4,518 274,583 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) - Represents zero. (D) Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 For a comparison of SIC-based product codes, schedule B export numbers, and HTSUSA import numbers, see Table 45. 2 Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports (see appendix B in the Current Industrial Report, 3 Source: bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. General imports for Comsumption. MANUFACTURING PROFILES, 1992, MP-1(92), issued August 1994). 4 This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and frieght) value at the first port of entry in the United States plus import duties. 5 Data for All other horizontal turning machines have been combined with all other vertical turning machines. machines" to avoid disclosing individual company figures. Table 5. COMPARISON OF STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-BASED PROODUCT CODES WITH SCHEDULE B EXPORT NUMBERS, AND HTUSA IMPORT NUMBERS: 1995 Product Export Import code Product description number1 number2 Boring machines, excluding multifunction NC machines, machining centers: 8459.39.0020 8459.39.0020 3541D 10 All boring machines valued under $3,025 each 8459.40.0020 8459.40.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 8459.31.0010 8459.31.0010 3541D 16 Horizontal boring, drilling, and milling machines, 8459.31.0040 8459.31.0040 includes floor, table and rail mounted 8459.39.0040 8459.39.0040 8459.31.0070 8459.31.0070 3541D 40 Precision boring machines, including horizontal, 8459.39.0050 8459.39.0050 vertical, and all other precision boring machines 8459.40.0040 8459.40.0040 3541D 46 Jig boring and all other boring machines (except 8459.40.0050 8459.40.0050 boring lathes) 8459.40.0070 8459.40.0070 8459.40.0080 8459.40.0080 Drilling machines, excluding machining centers: 3541D 05 All drilling machines valued under $3,025 each 8459.29.0020 8459.29.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541D 15 Vertical, upright drilling machines, including plain upright and heavy duty 8459.29.0070 8459.29.0070 3541D 25 Radial drilling machines, including plain and uni- versal 8459.29.0050 8459.29.0050 Multiple spindle drilling machines (cluster of spindles driven from one central power unit): 3541D 45 Adjustable joint and fixed center type 3541D 55 All other automatic multiple spindle drilling machines, including indexing turret head (fixed 8459.29.0040 8459.29.0040 column and table) 3541D 35 Deep hole drilling machines 8459.21.0080 8459.21.0080 3541D 65 All other drilling machines, n.e.c., including bench 8459.29.0090 8459.29.0090 type sensitive, vertical n.e.c., radial n.e.c. 8461.40.1020 8461.40.1020 35413 00 Gear cutting machines, includes gear hobbers, shapers, 8461.40.1030 8461.40.1030 teeth finishing, bevel gear generators, and all other 8461.40.1040 8461.40.1040 gear cutting machines 8461.40.1060 8461.40.1060 8461.40.5040 8461.40.5040 8461.40.5050 8461.40.5050 8461.40.5070 8461.40.5070 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping machinery (except gear tooth grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machines): 8460.39.0020 8460.39.0020 35414 10 All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping 8460.40.8020 8460.40.8020 machines valued under $3,025 each 8460.90.8020 8460.90.8020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: External cylindrical grinding machines: 35414 11 Plain, including angular wheel types 8460.21.0080 8460.21.0080 35414 13 Universal 8460.29.0010 8460.29.0010 35414 14 Roll, chucking, centerless, and other cylindrical grinding machines 8460.29.0030 8460.29.0030 35414 42 All other disc grinders, includes bench, floor, snag, double spindle grinders, and abrasive belt grinders 35414 55 All other grinding machines n.e.c., including internal 8460.29.0050 8460.29.0050 cylindrical type, planer type, and thread grinding machines Surface grinding machines: Reciprocating table type, including face grinders: 35414 34 Horizontal and vertical 8460.11.0080 8460.11.0080 35414 37 Hand surface type 8460.19.0010 8460.19.0010 35414 33 Rotary table type, horizontal and vertical 8460.19.0050 8460.19.0050 35414 52 Tool and cutter grinding machines, including universal 8460.31.0080 8460.31.0080 and special 8460.39.0050 8460.39.0050 Honing and lapping machines, except gear honing and lapping: 35414 75 Internal, including combination bore, hone, and 8460.40.4060 8460.40.4060 external 8460.40.8080 8460.40.8080 35414 79 Flat surface lapping machines, except gear lapping 8460.90.4060 8460.90.4060 35414 84 All other honing and lapping or polishing and 8460.90.8080 8460.90.8080 buffing machines (including speed lathes and multistation type) Lathes (turning machines): 8458.19.0020 8458.19.0020 35415 09 All lathes valued under $3,025 each 8458.99.5060 8458.99.5060 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Horizontal spindle: 35415 15 Multiple spindle NC turning machine 8458.11.0010 8458.11.0010 Single spindle NC turning machine: 35415 16 Small 8458.11.0030 8458.11.0030 35415 17 Medium 8458.11.0050 8458.11.0050 35415 18 Large 8458.11.0090 8458.11.0090 35414 22 Vertical spindle 8458.91.1060 8458.91.1060 8458.91.1080 8458.91.1080 8458.91.5050 8458.91.5050 8458.91.5070 8458.91.5070 Nonnumerically controlled turning machines Horizontal spindle: 35415 23 Engine or toolroom lathes all types 8458.19.0030 8458.19.0030 Automatic lathes: 35415 83 Single spindle 8458.19.0050 8458.19.0050 Multiple spindle: 35415 88 Bar (screw) machines 35415 67 Chucking machines 8458.19.0070 8458.19.0070 35415 57 All other horizontal turning machines 8458.19.0090 8458.19.0090 Vertical spindle: 8458.99.1050 8458.99.1050 35415 86 All vertical turning machines 8458.99.5090 8458.99.5090 Milling machines, excluding machining centers: 8459.59.0020 8459.59.0020 35416 09 All milling machines valued under $3,025 each 8459.69.0020 8459.69.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 35416 23 General purpose, knee milling machines all 8459.51.0080 8459.51.0080 types 8459.59.0030 8459.59.0030 Automatic and manufacturing bed type: 35416 32 Single spindle, multiple spindle and special 8459.61.0080 8459.61.0080 purpose machines 35416 53 Profile machines and duplicators, including spar and skin millers 8459.69.0050 8459.69.0050 35416 62 All other milling machines, n.e.c., (including planer 8459.69.0070 8459.69.0070 type and thread milling machines) 8459.69.0090 8459.69.0090 Machining centers (multifunctions NC machines): Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool change): 3541A 05 Y-axis travel less than 20" 8457.10.0015 8457.10.0015 3541A 07 Y-axis travel 20" through 26" 3541A 09 Y-axis travel over 26" 8457.10.0025 8457.10.0025 Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool change): 3541A 11 Y-axis travel less than 27" 3541A 13 Y-axis travel 27" through 40" 8457.10.0035 8457.10.0035 3541A 15 Y-axis over 40" 3541A 19 All other machining centers, including special machining 8457.10.0045 8457.10.0045 centers, special adapting of standard machining centers, and machining centers with indexing turret Station type machines: 8457.20.0010 8457.20.0010 3541B 31 Dial or rotary, trunnion, and center column 8457.20.0090 8457.20.0090 3541B 35 Transfer (free, palletized shuttle) 8457.30.0010 8457.30.0010 3541B 37 Other station type n.e.c. 8457.30.0090 8457.30.0090 Other metal cutting machine tools: 8459.70.8060 8459.70.8060 8461.10.8040 8461.10.8040 3541C 41 Other metal cutting machine tools n.e.c. valued under 8461.20.8070 8461.20.8070 $3,025 8461.30.8040 8461.30.8040 8461.50.8020 8461.50.8020 8461.90.8020 8461.90.8020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 3541C 51 Broaching machines, including internal surface and all 8461.30.4060 8461.30.4060 other broaching machines 8461.30.8080 8461.30.8080 Sawing and cutoff machines: 3541C 53 Power hake saws 8461.50.4050 8461.50.4050 3541C 55 Circular cutoff saws (cold) 8461.50.8090 8461.50.8090 3541C 59 Band saws 3541C 61 All other sawing and cutoff machines Spark erosion, ultrasonic and electrolytic machines all 8456.30.0000 8456.30.0000 3541C 64 types 8456.20.0000 8456.20.0000 8456.90.1005 8456.90.1005 8456.90.1060 8456.90.1060 3541C 91 Miscellaneous metal cutting machine tools, including 8461.90.4040 8461.90.4040 rifling, centering, keyseating, pointing, chemfering, 8461.90.8080 8461.90.8080 facing, shaving, grooving, countersinking, burring, 8461.10.4060 8461.10.4060 reaming, screw and nut slotting machines, threading 8461.10.8080 8461.10.8080 planers, and shapers 8461.20.4000 8461.20.4000 8461.20.8090 8461.20.8090 Punching and shearing machines: 35421 08 All punching and shearing machines valued under $3,025 8462.39.0020 8462.39.0020 each 8462.49.0020 8462.49.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 or more: Power operated only: Plate shearing machines (squaring, slitting, etc.): 35421 12 Mechanical 35421 14 Hydraulic 8462.31.0080 8462.31.0080 35421 11 Punches, including combination punching and shearing 8462.39.0050 8462.39.0050 machines 8462.41.0080 8462.41.0080 35421 16 Punching machines fixed position and two axes positioning table 8462.49.0050 8462.49.0050 35421 19 Other power operated punching and shearing machines Bending and forming machines: 35421 33 All bending and forming machines valued under $3,025 8462.29.0020 8462.29.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 35421 34 Press brakes all types 8462.29.0030 8462.29.0030 35421 37 Bending rolls, sheet, and plate 8462.29.0040 8462.29.0040 35421 35 Bending rolls, angles, bars, shapes, and tubes 8462.21.0080 8462.21.0080 35421 43 Rotary bending and forming machines, including rotary 8462.29.0050 8462.29.0050 head 35421 47 Ram and press bending machines (pipe, bar, etc.,) 35421 49 Other bending and forming machines, including folders Presses except forging presses: 35422 01 All presses valued under $3,025 each 8462.99.0020 8462.99.0020 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: Mechanical Open back inclinable (gap type): 35422 12 50 tons and under 8462.99.4030 8462.99.4030 35422 02 51 tons to 120 tons 8462.99.8035 8462.99.8035 35422 03 121 tons and over 8462.99.8045 8462.99.8045 Vertical straight sided and arch frame, excluding knuckle joint, including cam and crank: 8462.99.8060 8462.99.8060 Single action: 35422 16 Single point Two point: 35422 17 300 tons and under 35422 18 301 tons and over 35422 45 Automatic presses, strip or coil field 35422 53 Other mechanical presses, including end wheel type bulldozer, double and triple action, and transfer fed presses, four point and knuckle joint (exclud- ing automated lines of standard equipment) Hydraulic presses (metalworking only) Vertical single action, all tonnages 35422 56 Housing or straight side type 8462.91.4060 8462.91.4060 35422 57 Column type (open rod) 8462.91.8090 8462.91.8090 Gap or C-frame: 35422 58 15 tons and under 35422 59 16 tons to 35 tons 35422 60 Over 35 tons 35422 92 Other hydraulic and pneumatic presses, including horizontal 35423 20 Forging machines, (including forging presses and die 8462.10.0030 8462.10.0030 stamping preses) 8462.10.0050 8462.10.0050 All other metal forming type machine tools: 35423 97 All other metal forming type machine tools valued 8463.20.0060 8463.20.0060 under $3,025 each 8463.90.0060 8463.90.0060 Machines valued at $3,025 each or more: 35423 55 Die casting machines all types 8454.30.0010 8454.30.0010 35423 43 Thread rolling machinery 8463.20.0080 8463.20.0080 35423 30 Metal container-making machinery 35423 49 Riveting machines, except hand held portable types 8463.90.0080 8463.90.0080 35423 93 All other metal forming type machine tools n.e.c. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. 1 Source: 1994 edition, Harmonized System-Based Schedule B, Statistical Classification of domesti and Forei from the United States. 2 Source Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, Annotated (1994)  8461.20.4000 8461.20.4000