Gunzelmann, Betsy A.2010-11-022010-11-022005https://hdl.handle.net/10474/1265Explores the history and reasons behind testing methods in U.S. schools; proposes future methods for student testing. Accepted Manuscript209143 bytesen-USPublisher/Author retains all ownership rights. Further reproduction in violation of copyright is prohibitedstandardized testingteachingeducationToxic testing : it’s time to reflect upon our current testing practicesArticleapplication/pdf